Symptoms of tinea capitis

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Tinea capitis, a common skin disease, significantly impacts the quality of life of the affected individuals. The symptoms of tinea capitis mainly include flaking, visible spots, and mild itching on the scalp. In severe cases, symptoms can escalate to erosion, ulceration, crusting, and thickening. This disease is more common in children, and it is advised to treat promptly with antifungals, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and maintain good daily care and personal hygiene.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can tinea capitis be transmitted through hands?

Tinea capitis, the disease in question, is transmissible through hands. It is a superficial fungal infection primarily affecting the scalp and hair, mainly caused by pathogens such as Microsporum ferrugineum and Trichophyton schoenleinii. Transmission can occur through contact with objects like hats, pillowcases, and towels that have been used by others. Additionally, if one has tinea manuum (fungal infection of the hand), it can also lead to the spread of tinea capitis.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What foods should not be eaten with tinea capitis?

Tinea capitis is a skin disease caused by fungal infection of the scalp skin or hair follicles. After contracting tinea capitis, it is necessary to follow a restricted diet. Firstly, avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as onions, ginger, and garlic, and refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol. Secondly, it is best to avoid foods that may exacerbate the condition, such as seafood, sea fish, shrimp, etc. Finally, it is recommended to adopt a light diet, consuming foods rich in vitamins and proteins, such as carrots, apples, pears, grapes, and green vegetables.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Lack of which vitamin causes tinea capitis?

Tinea capitis is a contagious skin disease, and patients often lack B vitamins, so it is essential to supplement with B vitamins. Firstly, consume foods rich in vitamin B2 and vitamin B6. Secondly, sources of vitamin B2 mainly include animal organs, egg yolks, soybeans, and fresh vegetables, while foods rich in vitamin B generally include cereals, wheat germ, and yeast. Lastly, it is advisable to reduce the intake of foods high in fat, especially for oily scalps.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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There are several types of tinea capitis.

According to the pathogens and symptoms, tinea capitis is divided into four types. The first type is yellow tinea, where yellow crusts appear on the scalp. Without treatment, it can lead to atrophic scars and permanent hair loss. The second type is white tinea; the third type is black tinea; the fourth type is purulent tinea, which shows symptoms similar to folliculitis. Therefore, no matter which type of tinea capitis it is, timely antifungal treatment is essential.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Is tinea capitis contagious?

Tinea capitis is contagious and has a relatively strong infectivity. It is especially prone to infect infants, children, and people with compromised immune functions due to underlying diseases. It can be spread through contact, including both direct and indirect contacts. For instance, sharing towels or other personal hygiene items can lead to infection, and contact with animals such as cats or dogs that have dermatophytosis can also transmit the disease.