What does tinea capitis look like?

Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

Updated on September 25, 2024

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Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp or hair follicles caused by dermatophytes. There are several types of tinea capitis. If it is white piedra, it appears as scattered, spot-like scaly patches; if it presents as kerion, significant inflammation will occur with many small pustules forming on the scalp; if it is yellow piedra, scalp scales will appear. Regardless of the type of tinea capitis, it is crucial to treat it promptly to prevent spreading.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

33sec

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What shampoo is used for tinea capitis?

Tinea capitis is a highly contagious skin disease. If you are affected by tinea capitis, it is recommended to choose shampoos containing antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole shampoo. This disease is caused by a fungal infection and must be treated promptly. In addition to selecting the appropriate shampoo, you can also combine oral medicines and topical treatments. Diet should be light, avoiding foods that are overly stimulating or "fa-wu" (likely to exacerbate symptoms).

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

42sec

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Lack of which vitamin causes tinea capitis?

Tinea capitis is a contagious skin disease, and patients often lack B vitamins, so it is essential to supplement with B vitamins. Firstly, consume foods rich in vitamin B2 and vitamin B6. Secondly, sources of vitamin B2 mainly include animal organs, egg yolks, soybeans, and fresh vegetables, while foods rich in vitamin B generally include cereals, wheat germ, and yeast. Lastly, it is advisable to reduce the intake of foods high in fat, especially for oily scalps.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

35sec

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Can tinea capitis be transmitted to other people?

Tinea capitis can indeed be contagious to others, as it is a superficial fungal infection that is highly contagious. Transmission of tinea capitis generally occurs through direct or indirect contact, such as during haircuts or sharing personal items. The groups most susceptible to this infection are generally children and adults with lower immune resistance. Therefore, it is crucial to receive prompt treatment for tinea capitis and to use separate towels, bath towels, and washcloths from others.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

44sec

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Symptoms of tinea capitis

The symptoms of tinea capitis vary according to the type. Tinea capitis is classified into types such as yellow tinea, white tinea, black tinea, and dragon tinea. Yellow tinea is characterized by the presence of yellow, scabby patches on the scalp with hair growing through the middle. Lifting these crusts reveals underlying erosion or ulcers. White tinea primarily presents as white, scaly patches, while black tinea appears similar to white tinea but features small black and white dots on the hair and scalp. Finally, dragon tinea is associated with swollen, boil-like elevations.

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Written by Zhu Zhu

Dermatology

34sec

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There are four types of tinea capitis.

Tinea capitis, this disease is classified into several types, mainly four: First, yellow tinea, also known as convex sores. Second, white tinea, which often spreads among schools and urban daycares, primarily through infection by rusty spore fungi. Third, black dot tinea, which is less common than white and yellow tinea. Fourth, pustular tinea, where patients often experience swollen lymph nodes and general symptoms.