What medicine is good for adenoid hypertrophy?

Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 08, 2024
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The adenoids are lymphatic tissue located in the nasopharynx, and adenoid hypertrophy can be treated with some medications. Adenoid hypertrophy is often related to allergic factors or stimulation from bacterial infections. Therefore, for the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy, some medications can be used for nasal administration, such as mometasone furoate nasal spray, as well as anti-allergy medications like montelukast sodium. Additionally, some traditional Chinese medicines with aromatic properties, such as Bi Yuan Tong Qiao granules, can be used as adjunct therapy. In summary, the pharmaceutical treatment for adenoid hypertrophy is not directly targeted, and the effectiveness of medication is relatively poor, so a comprehensive evaluation of the condition should be considered when contemplating medication treatment.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Adenoid hypertrophy is what?

The adenoid is a lymphoepithelial tissue located in our nasopharynx, and it has certain immune functions. Under the stimulation of various factors such as infectious or immune factors, the immune tissue and glands of the adenoid hypertrophy, leading to enlarged adenoids. Once the adenoids are enlarged, they can block our posterior nasal apertures and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. This, in turn, can cause us to snore, breathe through the mouth, and lead to secretory otitis media. The progression of the condition can affect our hearing, impact physical development, affect the development of the facial and jaw regions, and result in an adenoid facies. Therefore, when clinical symptoms of adenoid enlargement appear, active management is generally required, mainly surgical treatment.

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Written by Dong Xian Yan
Pediatrics
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Does a baby snoring mean that the adenoids are enlarged?

Baby snoring cannot necessarily be attributed to enlarged adenoids; it might also be due to a cold, nasal congestion, enlarged tonsils, or the position of the tongue falling back while sleeping. Therefore, the specific cause of a baby's snoring needs to be determined by a professional physician's examination, and appropriate treatment should be given based on the specific cause. If the snoring is due to enlarged adenoids or tonsils, a professional evaluation may be required to decide whether surgery is necessary to alleviate the symptoms of snoring. If the cause is nasal congestion, oral antihistamines or local nasal sprays can be used to relieve the symptoms of snoring. (If medication is required, please proceed under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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Does adenoid hypertrophy have a strange smell?

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common ENT disease, mostly seen in infants and young children aged 5 to 7 years. Before surgery for adenoid hypertrophy, the blockage of the posterior nasal aperture can cause edema, inflammation, and purulent secretions in the sinus and nasal mucosa, leading to an unpleasant odor in the nasal cavity. Patients with adenoid hypertrophy usually need to undergo adenoidectomy using a plasma knife. After the surgery, local burns can cause necrosis of the mucosa, resulting in bad odors in both the nasal and oral cavities. Therefore, for patients with adenoid hypertrophy, the main approach is to maintain oral hygiene, which can help reduce the unpleasant nasal odors.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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Does adenoid hypertrophy cause yellow nasal discharge?

The glands located in our nasopharyngeal area are immune tissues. Enlargement of these glands can lead to an increase in their size, which may block our posterior nasal apertures. Consequently, the secretions in our nasal cavity cannot be properly discharged. This may eventually lead to spontaneous infections causing sinusitis, characterized by the discharge of yellow nasal mucus. Thus, there is a direct relationship between the occurrence of sinusitis in children and the enlargement of these glands. Clinically, it can be observed that after surgery for gland enlargement, the symptoms of sinusitis and the discharge of yellow nasal mucus are significantly reduced or even completely cured. Therefore, it can be said that there is a direct relationship between gland enlargement and conditions such as rhinitis, sinusitis, and the discharge of yellow nasal mucus.

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Written by Lian Wen Xi
Pediatrics
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What are the symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy in children?

Children's adenoid hypertrophy has a variety of symptoms, mainly including the following aspects. First: It may lead to nasal congestion, accompanied by runny nose and nasal speech due to obstructive nasal sounds and other clinical manifestations. Second: It may cause the child to develop secretory otitis media or purulent otitis media, resulting in ear pain and hearing loss among other clinical manifestations. Third: Due to the long-term hypertrophy of adenoid tissue affecting ventilation, it may cause children to breathe through the mouth. Prolonged mouth breathing may result in a condition known as adenoid facies. Fourth: Some systemic symptoms may occur, such as slowed growth and development, cognitive impairments, irritability, drowsiness, teeth grinding, easy awakening, lack of concentration, and bedwetting among other symptoms.