What are the symptoms of coronary heart disease?

Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
Updated on December 22, 2024
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The symptoms of coronary heart disease primarily include typical symptoms such as pain in the precordial area triggered by physical activity or emotional excitement. The pain is often spasmodic or compressive, or it may feel like suffocation. The pain begins behind the sternum or in the precordial area and can radiate upwards to the left shoulder and arm, even reaching the little finger and ring finger. Rest or taking nitroglycerin can alleviate the pain. The radiation of the chest pain may also involve the neck, lower jaw, teeth, and abdomen. Chest pain can also occur during rest or at night, caused by coronary spasm, also known as variant angina. If the nature of the chest pain changes, such as newly occurring progressive chest pain, wherein the pain threshold gradually declines to the point that slight physical activity or emotional excitement, or even rest or deep sleep can trigger it. The pain gradually intensifies, becomes more frequent, and lasts longer. If removing the trigger or taking nitroglycerin does not relieve it, unstable angina is often suspected. Symptoms of coronary heart disease with angina can also be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, sweating, panic, nausea, and vomiting.

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Written by Liu Yong
Cardiology
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Early symptoms of coronary heart disease

The full name of coronary heart disease is also called coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. From its name, we can see the basis of coronary heart disease, which is due to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries themselves, causing insufficient myocardial blood supply, and bringing about some symptoms. In the early stages, there may even be no symptoms. It is only when the narrowing of the coronary arteries reaches a certain degree, especially when it reaches 50%, or even more than 70%, that the patient may experience a series of symptoms. These symptoms include chest tightness and pain after activity, as well as radiating pain in other parts of the body, discomfort in the throat area, burning sensation behind the sternum, and even abdominal pain, among other symptoms. Additionally, some patients may also experience palpitations and discomfort in the precordial area, etc.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Coronary heart disease is caused by what?

Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, leading to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The exact cause of coronary atherosclerosis is not yet clear. Extensive research indicates that the formation of atherosclerosis involves various factors including arterial wall cells, extracellular matrix blood components, local hemodynamic environment, and genetics. Key risk factors include abnormalities in lipoproteins, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, elevated homocysteine, reduced physical activity, and old age. The condition primarily starts with damage to the endothelium and gradually progresses from there.

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Written by Chen Ya
Geriatrics
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Can people with coronary heart disease drink alcohol?

Coronary heart disease, strictly speaking, should not involve alcohol consumption because its risk factors include age, gender, family history, abnormal blood lipids, drinking, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise. Additionally, excessive drinking can easily exacerbate coronary heart disease and provoke heart attacks. However, consuming small amounts occasionally might not immediately trigger or worsen a cardiac incident. Therefore, if you must drink, it is advised to do so in moderation and primarily choose red wine.

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Written by Liu Yong
Cardiology
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What are the symptoms of the early stage of coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease refers to the condition where the coronary arteries undergo arteriosclerotic changes, leading to the narrowing or blockage of the vessel lumen, which in turn causes myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, or necrosis, resulting in a series of heart conditions. Some of the early manifestations of this disease often include chest pain triggered by physical activity or emotional agitation. Sometimes it can also manifest as a feeling of suffocation and pain, which often appears as paroxysmal angina or crushing pain, and may radiate to other areas such as the shoulder, upper arm, and fingers. Resting or taking medications like nitroglycerin can significantly alleviate symptoms. Other possible symptoms include fever, sweating, panic, nausea, vomiting, etc.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Which department should I go to for coronary heart disease?

Coronary heart disease, formally known as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, is a type of ischemic heart disease caused by the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, and one should register with the department of cardiology. Coronary heart disease can cause significant harm to the body and requires treatment under the guidance of a cardiologist in the department of cardiology. Effective medications are used to relieve symptoms, improve myocardial blood supply, and treatments commonly include methods such as dilating the coronary arteries, invigorating the blood, nourishing the myocardium, and regulating blood lipids, to prevent the progression of coronary heart disease.