Causes of Chronic Appendicitis

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on May 09, 2025
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The causes of chronic appendicitis mainly include three aspects. First, the narrowing of the appendiceal lumen. Most cases of chronic appendicitis have a history of acute appendicitis attacks. Long-term recurrent chronic inflammation can lead to thickening of the appendiceal wall, narrowing of the appendiceal lumen, and weakened peristalsis of the appendix. Second, obstruction within the appendiceal lumen by fecaliths is also a common cause of chronic appendicitis. Third, enlarged lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity can compress the appendiceal lumen, causing narrowing and repeated bacterial infections in the appendix. These are the common causes of chronic appendicitis.

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Where to apply moxibustion for appendicitis

Generally, when considering moxibustion for appendicitis, the most painful area is the lower right abdomen. This is only an auxiliary treatment. It is recommended to visit a general surgery department to complete relevant examinations, such as an ultrasound, and check the complete blood count. Afterwards, treatment can be conducted based on the results. Initially, conservative treatment is tried, such as taking anti-inflammatory drugs, like cephalosporins, then rest is advised, along with attention to diet, avoiding spicy, stimulating, cold, and hard foods, adjusting the mindset, and regular follow-up checks. If the effect is not satisfactory, surgical intervention may be necessary, and medications should be taken on time post-surgery.

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Is chronic appendicitis serious?

Chronic appendicitis can achieve good treatment outcomes through active surgical treatment or conservative treatment, and the cases of appendicitis here are not severe. However, a very small portion of patients with chronic appendicitis, especially those with underlying diseases such as diabetes, are at risk of developing a purulent infection of the appendix, which can lead to perforation of the appendix and result in diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Thus, it can be said that there are indeed a few severe cases among patients with chronic appendicitis.

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Is appendicitis prone to recurrence?

Appendicitis, if treated by surgically removing the appendix, generally does not recur and can be cured. However, if one only uses medication to control the symptoms during an attack of appendicitis, it can easily recur. For appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy is currently the preferred surgical treatment. This method involves less bleeding during surgery and quicker recovery post-surgery. For elderly or frail patients who cannot tolerate general anesthesia, the traditional surgical method involving an incision at McBurney's point can be chosen. With this method, it is important to rest more. Patients can usually be discharged about a week after surgery. Postoperative care should be strengthened, dietary adjustments should be made, and more vegetables should be eaten to prevent constipation.

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What to pay attention to with appendicitis

Patients with appendicitis should pay attention to diet adjustments and regular routines, as well as choosing the correct treatment method. Diet should be lighter, consume more vegetables, ensure smooth bowel movements, eat less raw, cold, and spicy foods, rest more, and avoid excessive fatigue, especially staying up late. Additionally, pay attention to active and effective treatments. Currently, surgical treatment is the main approach, and laparoscopic appendectomy can be chosen. This surgical method involves less bleeding during the operation and a faster postoperative recovery, requiring a rest period of two weeks post-surgery.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
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Is appendicitis prone to recurrence?

For acute appendicitis, if the appendix is not removed surgically, it is relatively prone to recurrence, and chronic appendicitis may also develop. Therefore, once appendicitis is diagnosed, surgery to remove the appendix is generally required. The more commonly used surgical method is laparoscopic appendectomy. This method involves less bleeding during the surgery and quicker postoperative recovery, with minimal damage to the body. Only small scars can be seen on the body surface, making it a preferable option for those concerned about aesthetics.