Symptoms of bronchial asthma cough

Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
Updated on January 19, 2025
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Bronchial asthma can also manifest as a disease primarily characterized by coughing, which we call cough-variant asthma. It does not necessarily exhibit typical symptoms of bronchial asthma such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness; it manifests solely as coughing. This type of cough generally occurs more frequently in the early morning and at night, characterized primarily by a dry cough without mucus. If the coughing is severe, some chest tightness may occur, accompanied by symptoms such as an itchy nose, itchy throat, or the presence of hives, an allergic condition, which is different from ordinary coughs. Therefore, when these characteristics are present, attention should be paid to whether it is combined with bronchial asthma, rather than just a simple cold or bronchitis manifestation.

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How to use diet to supplement for bronchial asthma

Generally speaking, for bronchial asthma, especially milder cases or those with rare occurrences and short duration, there is no need to deliberately seek dietary supplements. Moreover, since bronchial asthma is a type of allergic disease, caution should be taken with dietary supplements to ensure there are no allergies to certain foods or herbal remedies. For chronic, recurrent asthma, traditional Chinese medicine often attributes it to kidney deficiency or a deficiency in both the lung and kidney qi, where the organs fail to properly grasp the qi. In such cases, dietary supplements that originate from both food and medicine can be helpful. Examples include cordyceps duck soup, walnut kernels, cordyceps, and mulberry seeds. These substances can support kidney function and help manage asthma to some extent. (Note: The use of these substances should be guided by a professional doctor.)

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Is oxygen inhalation useful for bronchial asthma?

Administering appropriate oxygen therapy can have certain benefits for patients with bronchial asthma. The onset of bronchial asthma is mainly due to the edema of the bronchial mucosa and the constriction of the smooth muscles outside the bronchi leading to the narrowing of the lumen. This makes it difficult for gases to pass normally through the airway into the alveoli. Patients may experience symptoms such as coughing, chest congestion, breathlessness, or wheezing, which are primarily due to the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma. Of course, providing patients with appropriate oxygen therapy during an asthma attack can be beneficial, temporarily solving the problem of hypoxia. However, it is important to understand that asthma patients are not primarily suffering from a lack of oxygen but from ventilation dysfunction, which leads to the inability to expel carbon dioxide, the waste gas, from the body. Therefore, the fundamental treatment should focus on improving airway spasms and narrowing to enhance ventilation.

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Causes of Bronchial Asthma

The most common cause of bronchial asthma is inhalants, which are mainly found in daily life, such as dust mites, pollen, fungi, and some irritating and toxic gases, all of which may irritate the airways and cause asthma. Infections are closely related to the occurrence of asthma, and respiratory infections such as viruses, bacteria, and mycoplasma can all trigger asthma. Additionally, certain specific foods, such as fish, shrimp, crab, milk, and eggs, may cause asthma in certain groups of people. Factors such as the patient's mental state, changes in the climate, and intense exercise are also possible causes of bronchial asthma. These are the most common causes of bronchial asthma onset.

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Clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma, commonly known as asthma, involves chronic airway inflammation of the bronchi with the participation of various chronic inflammatory cells. Patients primarily exhibit symptoms such as episodic wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms usually occur in the early morning and at night, and can improve on their own or with medication. Generally, the occurrence of bronchial asthma is related to genetic factors and contact with allergens, with most patients having some genetic predisposition. Once bronchial asthma develops, it is advisable to avoid allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, etc. Generally speaking, the prognosis for bronchial asthma is very good.

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Can people with bronchial asthma eat eggs?

Bronchial asthma patients are advised not to eat eggs. Eggs are considered trigger foods that may aggravate symptoms. Furthermore, eggs can cause allergies in some individuals. If bronchial asthma is allergy-induced, it is advisable to avoid eggs. Additionally, it is crucial for patients with bronchial asthma to identify and avoid allergens. Under a doctor's guidance, they can take medications to control and alleviate asthma symptoms. It is also important to identify any sources of infection and, with medical advice, take appropriate anti-infection medications for treatment. Patients should ensure that their airways are clear, rest adequately, avoid overexertion, maintain a calm mood, refrain from excessive stress, and avoid getting angry or anxious.