Can thrombotic external hemorrhoids be ruptured?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 14, 2024
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If a patient experiences an acute episode of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, the local pressure on the external hemorrhoids is generally high, and there are thromboses wrapped in the hemorrhoid nucleus. However, it is not advisable for patients to burst it on their own, as under unhygienic conditions, doing so could easily lead to local infection of the hemorrhoids, further exacerbating the condition.

The treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids requires the professional management of a proctologist. Generally speaking, for mild symptoms, local use of Chinese herbal wash solutions or hemorrhoid creams can be chosen to press on the area, which helps promote the absorption of local thromboses. Alternatively, a professional proctologist can use specialized techniques to crush and press the local thromboses. If the thromboses are large or the local symptoms are severe, causing significant pain and severely affecting normal life, surgical excision might also be considered.

Other Voices

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can external hemorrhoids use hemorrhoid suppositories?

In clinical practice, hemorrhoidal suppositories can also be used for external hemorrhoids. Since hemorrhoidal suppositories are mainly administered through the rectum to act locally, they have a certain therapeutic effect on external hemorrhoids, especially for varicose external hemorrhoids and inflammatory external hemorrhoids, helping to alleviate local swelling and pain. Additionally, for external hemorrhoids, it is often recommended to use anal cleansers, or to sit in baths with potassium permanganate or other medicated solutions, combined with the external application of hemorrhoidal cream or golden ointment. If symptoms do not show significant improvement after four to five days of medication treatment, it is advisable to visit a hospital's proctology department for external hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible, to prevent potential thrombosis or necrosis of the external hemorrhoids. Moreover, patients should develop good bowel habits, avoiding prolonged sitting or excessive straining during bowel movements to prevent worsening of external hemorrhoids. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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How long does it take for a thrombosed external hemorrhoid to subside?

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a type of external hemorrhoids. Generally, after 2-3 days, the thrombus begins to be absorbed and the pain significantly reduces and can be healed. However, in cases with a large thrombotic lump, significant pain can occur and in severe cases, it can hinder walking. The patient may be restless whether sitting or lying down, the surface may re-ulcerate, causing bleeding, and the thrombus can naturally expel itself. At this time, the lump will be eliminated.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Do external hemorrhoids require surgery?

If external hemorrhoids do not cause any discomfort to the patient, then it is possible to delay surgical treatment in this situation. This is because the treatment of external hemorrhoids is primarily based on their clinical symptoms to choose different treatment methods. If it is simply a case of redundant skin hemorrhoids, where the patient only experiences a slight foreign body sensation in the anus, surgical intervention is not necessary. The patient only needs to maintain smooth bowel movements, perform more anal lifting exercises, avoid prolonged sitting and squatting, and take a warm saltwater sitz bath after defecation to prevent exacerbation of the external hemorrhoids. However, if the external hemorrhoid node develops inflammatory edema or thrombosis, causing anal swelling and pain, and the patient is unable to walk normally, it is then recommended to promptly visit the proctology department of a hospital to undergo external hemorrhoidectomy, to prevent worsening of the inflammatory edema or thrombosis, leading to significant anal swelling and pain.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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Symptoms of thrombosed external hemorrhoids

Thrombotic external hemorrhoids are a type of external hemorrhoids. They are caused by the rupture of blood vessels in external hemorrhoids, leading to blood spillage, which in turn causes pain and inflammation. The symptoms manifest as a sudden hard lump near the anus. If visible, subcutaneous purple bruises can be seen, and pressing on it causes pain. Generally, surgical treatment is required.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to reduce swelling of thrombosed external hemorrhoids

During the acute flare of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, the primary issue is the filling of the hemorrhoidal nucleus with blood clots, leading to congestion and swelling of the hemorrhoids. Due to edema or excessive pressure inside the hemorrhoidal nucleus, the patient may experience local discomfort or even severe pain. Therefore, the treatment of thrombotic external hemorrhoids first needs to reduce swelling. The methods mainly include local hot compresses, along with the oral administration of medicines that cool the blood, reduce swelling, and relieve pain. However, in some cases of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, where the blood clots are large or cannot be absorbed on their own after repeated attacks, surgery to excise the clots may be necessary to achieve the purpose of reducing swelling. During the acute flare of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, it is recommended that the patient seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid complications such as repeated attacks or local blood supply disturbances, which could lead to necrosis of the external hemorrhoids.