Can thrombotic external hemorrhoids be ruptured?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 14, 2024
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If a patient experiences an acute episode of thrombosed external hemorrhoids, the local pressure on the external hemorrhoids is generally high, and there are thromboses wrapped in the hemorrhoid nucleus. However, it is not advisable for patients to burst it on their own, as under unhygienic conditions, doing so could easily lead to local infection of the hemorrhoids, further exacerbating the condition.

The treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids requires the professional management of a proctologist. Generally speaking, for mild symptoms, local use of Chinese herbal wash solutions or hemorrhoid creams can be chosen to press on the area, which helps promote the absorption of local thromboses. Alternatively, a professional proctologist can use specialized techniques to crush and press the local thromboses. If the thromboses are large or the local symptoms are severe, causing significant pain and severely affecting normal life, surgical excision might also be considered.

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How to deal with occasional bleeding from external hemorrhoids?

Occasional bleeding from external hemorrhoids is mainly due to damage to the hemorrhoids, which leads to bleeding, usually accompanied by pain and a foreign body sensation in the anus. In such cases, if the bleeding is not severe and the pain is mild, it means the damage to the external hemorrhoids is not serious. For these cases, one can choose to use an anal cleansing agent for sitz baths to achieve anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, and then apply hemorrhoid cream and other medications externally to promote healing of the sores. At the same time, patients should wear loose, breathable cotton underwear to avoid frequent friction on the external hemorrhoids, which can worsen the damage. If the damage to the external hemorrhoids is severe, or if there is swelling or thrombosis, it is advised to go to the hospital's anorectal surgery department as soon as possible to undergo a hemorrhoidectomy. After the surgery, patients must persist in changing dressings to promote wound healing.

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Can external hemorrhoids be treated without surgery?

Some external hemorrhoids do not require surgical treatment, as they come in three types. The first type, connective tissue external hemorrhoids, mainly presents as a mild foreign body sensation, generally painless, thus surgery is not necessary. Varicose vein type external hemorrhoids typically cause a feeling of heaviness and discomfort around the anus, and if symptoms are not severe, surgery is not required either. Only thrombosed external hemorrhoids, which usually involve severe pain, may resolve significantly on their own within two to three days if the lump is not large. Surgery is only needed for large, thrombosed external hemorrhoids.

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Can thrombotic external hemorrhoids exercise?

During the acute flare-up of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, there is congestion and edema of the local anal cushion, and thrombosis forms within the local hemorrhoidal nucleus and mucosa. It is not advisable for patients to engage in excessive exercise, as this may aggravate the congestion of the local hemorrhoidal nucleus and worsen the condition of thrombotic hemorrhoids. Excessive exercise and friction may also lead to rupture of the thrombus, resulting in pain or infection. During an acute episode of thrombotic external hemorrhoids, patients may choose to use hemorrhoid wash solution for hot compresses to alleviate local symptoms. If the symptoms are severe or the thrombus is large, surgical removal may also be an option. Patients with thrombotic external hemorrhoids need to pay attention to the duration of defecation, mainly keeping it under ten minutes, because prolonged defecation or excessive straining during bowel movements can increase vascular pressure in the local hemorrhoidal nucleus, leading to thrombus formation.

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Do external hemorrhoids without any symptoms need treatment?

External hemorrhoids can be categorized into skin tag-like external hemorrhoids, varicose vein-like external hemorrhoids, and thrombosed external hemorrhoids. Most patients with skin tag-like external hemorrhoids do not have any sensations, and in such cases, treatment is not necessary. Patients only need to pay attention to the hygiene around the anal area. After each bowel movement, they should wash the anal area with clean water. They should also frequently change their underwear, and their diet should be light and easily digestible to avoid diarrhea or constipation. During bowel movements, it's important to ensure the process is smooth to avoid lengthy bathroom visits or excessive straining, which can prevent the exacerbation of skin tag-like external hemorrhoids, hence no treatment would be needed. However, for varicose vein-like external hemorrhoids or thrombosed external hemorrhoids, patients may experience a foreign body sensation or pain around the anus. In such cases, conservative treatment with medications can be considered initially. If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention may be required.

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Will external hemorrhoids affect sexual life?

External hemorrhoids generally do not affect sexual life. External hemorrhoids mainly refer to hemorrhoids that grow below the dentate line, primarily divided into connective tissue external hemorrhoids, varicose external hemorrhoids, inflammatory external hemorrhoids, and thrombosed external hemorrhoids. The main clinical manifestations of the first three types of external hemorrhoids are a foreign body sensation in the anus and moisture at the anus, so they do not affect sexual life. Only thrombosed external hemorrhoids can cause anal pain, which might affect sexual life if the pain is very severe.