What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 08, 2024
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Chronic gastritis is a relatively common clinical disease in gastroenterology, mainly including chronic superficial gastritis, chronic erosive gastritis, and chronic atrophic gastritis. The clinical manifestations are diverse and there are no specific signs or symptoms. Most patients with Helicobacter pylori infection do not show obvious symptoms, while a minority of patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and postprandial fullness in the upper abdomen, among other symptoms of indigestion. Most cases of chronic gastritis are discovered during physical examinations or endoscopic examinations. The main principles of treatment for chronic gastritis are dietary adjustments and oral medication. It is important to maintain regular eating habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and pay attention to one's daily life and routines.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How to treat dry heaving in chronic gastritis?

Patients with chronic gastritis who experience dry retching should consider whether it is due to insufficient gastrointestinal motility or excessive secretion of gastric acid. It is recommended to avoid overly spicy and irritating foods, eat regularly and in proper amounts, and maintain a pleasant mood without being disturbed by anxiety, sadness, and anger. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins is also advisable. At the same time, try to avoid using drugs that damage the gastric mucosa, such as hormones, antirheumatics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis?

The symptoms of chronic gastritis are mainly digestion-related, such as nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, abdominal bloating, and stomach pain. Belching is a more prominent symptom, with food easily refluxing back up to the throat. Many patients with chronic gastritis have atypical symptoms, and Helicobacter pylori infection is often discovered during examinations. Patients with this type of infection need treatment for Helicobacter pylori, which clinically often involves a triple therapy consisting of two antibiotics plus a proton pump inhibitor or a mucosal protective agent. It is also necessary to adjust the diet appropriately. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor, based on the specific situation.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does chronic gastritis cause pain?

Chronic gastritis is relatively common in clinical settings and is frequently seen in the gastroenterology outpatient department. Chronic gastritis can manifest in various ways and may cause stomach pain, typically presenting as upper abdominal pain, which is generally considered pain above the navel. The nature of the pain can be bloating, colic, dull pain, or burning pain, or patients may simply experience discomfort. Of course, patients may also have other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dry heaving, belching, and hiccupping, but generally do not exhibit alarming symptoms such as anemia, vomiting blood, bloody stools, or fever, etc. The diagnosis of chronic gastritis generally relies on gastroscopy, which can reveal congestion, edema, and erosion of the gastric mucosa under gastroscopy, and in some cases, distinct ulcers and tumors. The treatment mainly focuses on protecting the stomach and symptomatic management, generally with good results.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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What should I do if chronic gastritis flares up?

If chronic gastritis flares up, patients need not be overly anxious. Standard treatment can quickly cure chronic gastritis. Following an acute flare-up of chronic gastritis, the first step involves using medications such as magnesium carbonate, aluminum sucrose sulfate, and aluminum-magnesium suspension to protect the gastric mucosa. Then, use H2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors to suppress stomach acid secretion and increase the pH level inside the stomach. Sometimes, traditional Chinese medicine is also quite effective in treating chronic gastritis, such as Qi Stagnation Stomach Pain Granules, Wen-Wei Shu, Yang Wei Shu Capsules, and Xiang Sha Yang Wei Pills. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can chronic gastritis be cured?

Chronic gastritis is generally difficult to cure completely. The current treatment principle is to eliminate the cause, alleviate symptoms, and prevent or reduce the recurrence of the disease. Treatment mainly focuses on protecting the gastric mucosa, suppressing gastric acid secretion, and eradicating Helicobacter pylori infections. Post-treatment care is also very important. It is advisable to eat a diet that is light, soft, and easy to digest, avoid spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, and steer clear of strong tea, coffee, and alcoholic beverages. Engaging in appropriate outdoor exercises and managing emotions also play a positive role in the treatment of chronic gastritis.