What should I do about anal bleeding and anal fissures?

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on October 27, 2024
00:00
00:00

If a fissure is visible to the naked eye at the anal sphincter during a digital rectal examination, it is primarily considered an anal fissure. Anal fissures generally cause severe local pain and bleeding from the fissure. The fissure is primarily due to the local crack being stretched or opened, causing bleeding from small blood vessels, and the blood from the fissure is usually bright red. To treat bleeding from an anal fissure, it is first necessary to soften the stool, as the occurrence of an anal fissure is mainly related to dry stools and difficulty defecating. Once the stool is lubricated, it can reduce the need to exert excessive force during defecation, lowering the possibility of stretching the local fissure. Topical application of hemorrhoid cream at the fissure, or combined with oral medications that cool the blood and stop bleeding, may be used. If there is repeated bleeding from an anal fissure, surgical treatment is also recommended. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician, and do not self-medicate.)

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
50sec home-news-image

Do postpartum anal fissures require surgery?

For postpartum women who experience anal fissures, whether or not they can undergo surgical treatment requires a specific examination to determine the severity of the fissure, and then select a targeted treatment. For mild anal fissures, treatment can be administered through medications, which involves applying topical medications, as well as cleaning the affected area in daily life, which can gradually aid in the recovery of the fissure. It is not the case that all anal fissures must be cured through surgery. However, for some severe anal fissures that are also accompanied by serious infections, this situation necessitates dealing with the affected tissues before the anal fissure can be healed.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Ji Zhong
Internal Medicine
52sec home-news-image

Is anal fissure prone to recurrence?

Anal fissures are prone to recurrence, and the main reasons for recurrence are prolonged sitting or standing, leading to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and insufficient motility, which can cause constipation. During bowel movements, the damaged area can be scratched, resulting in anal fissures. Due to excessive strain, mental stress, and physical fatigue, metabolism can be affected, leading to indigestion and constipation, which can cause anal fissures. Sometimes irregular eating habits and consuming spicy, greasy, and irritating foods can cause constipation, thus aggravating the fissure and leading to its recurrence. An imbalance in intestinal flora can impair digestion and cause constipation, leading to anal fissures. The fundamental treatment for anal fissures is surgical intervention.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
41sec home-news-image

What should I do if I have bleeding and anal fissures due to excessive internal heat?

If anal fissures with bleeding occur after excessive internal heat, the acute phase can be treated with warm saltwater sitz baths. If the condition is severe, it is still best to visit a local reputable hospital and receive treatment based on a doctor's diagnosis. Regular attention must be paid to the diet, avoiding spicy, irritating, raw, and cold foods, as well as overly greasy or fried foods, to prevent aggravation of the condition. It is advisable to drink more warm water and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Paying attention to rest is crucial, especially avoiding staying up late. Regular physical exercise can also help boost the body's resistance.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
34sec home-news-image

What foods should be avoided with anal fissures?

People with anal fissures should avoid consuming chili peppers and alcohol. Chili peppers contain a compound called capsaicin, which can strongly irritate the nerves in the gastrointestinal tract and the ulcers of anal fissures, causing severe pain in the affected area. Additionally, capsaicin can dilate the mucosal blood vessels, leading to bleeding in the anal fissures. Alcohol has a similar effect, as it can exacerbate congestion and blood stasis in the anal and rectal areas. In most cases, consuming chili peppers and alcohol can intensify the pain.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Hu Xiang Dang
Colorectal Surgery Department
1min 1sec home-news-image

What is an anal fissure?

What is an anal fissure? In clinical practice, we often encounter patients asking this question. An anal fissure is a crack in the skin around the anal canal; simply put, it is a split in the skin at the anus. The direction of the split aligns with the direction of the anal skin's folds. Of course, not all cracks in the anal skin are called anal fissures. It is only considered an anal fissure if there is a full-thickness split in the skin at the anus. If it is a superficial skin split, it is referred to as an anal skin laceration or fissuring, such as those caused by certain anal itching diseases, which are in fact fissures in the anal skin. Anal fissures commonly occur at the “anterior and posterior midline” of the anus, which is similar to the directions of 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock as described on a clock face. Doctors often describe these as positions at 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock.