Can anal fissures be cured completely?

Written by Li Xiao Jie
Internal Medicine
Updated on September 15, 2024
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Anal fissures are a curable condition, so do not worry. Anal fissures are relatively common in clinical practice and are a frequently occurring disease. Fresh anal fissures, which are of short duration and have small fissures, can be treated and cured using methods such as fumigation, oral medications, or rectal insertion. For older, chronic anal fissures, surgical treatment can be administered, including methods like the Milligan-Morgan technique or fissurectomy, all of which can achieve a cure. However, anal fissures are related to lifestyle and dietary habits, so even after healing, it is important to be cautious of various triggering factors to prevent recurrence.

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Do postpartum anal fissures require surgery?

For postpartum women who experience anal fissures, whether or not they can undergo surgical treatment requires a specific examination to determine the severity of the fissure, and then select a targeted treatment. For mild anal fissures, treatment can be administered through medications, which involves applying topical medications, as well as cleaning the affected area in daily life, which can gradually aid in the recovery of the fissure. It is not the case that all anal fissures must be cured through surgery. However, for some severe anal fissures that are also accompanied by serious infections, this situation necessitates dealing with the affected tissues before the anal fissure can be healed.

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Written by Wang Hui Jie
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What should I do about rectal bleeding from an anal fissure?

Firstly, if rectal bleeding occurs before a doctor's diagnosis, it is imperative to seek medical attention promptly to rule out other conditions. The cause of the bleeding could be from a site above the anus or other diseases related to the anus, and it might not necessarily be an anal fissure. If diagnosed with an anal fissure, treatment generally involves the local application of ointment. It is important to avoid conditions in daily life that could lead to constipation or diarrhea, as these can irritate the mucous membrane of the anus and exacerbate the symptoms of an anal fissure. Dietarily, it is beneficial to eat more vegetables, fruits, and foods high in rough fiber to ensure that stools are well-formed. If anal fissures recur, do not avoid seeking medical help, as this could lead to the formation of scars and contractions around the anus, causing anal stenosis, at which point surgery would be necessary.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to improve anal fissure bleeding?

To improve anal fissure and bleeding, the first step is to treat constipation by softening the stool, as most anal fissures are caused by dry stools tearing the local skin and mucous membranes of the anus, leading to bleeding from these tears. For those experiencing pain and bleeding due to anal fissures, it is advisable to apply sesame oil around the anus before each bowel movement to prevent irritations from stool aggravating the fissure, which can cause recurrent pain and bleeding. After defecation, hemorrhoid cream can be applied for hemostatic treatment, and medicinal herbal solutions can be used for local compression and hot compresses to promote the growth and healing of the fissure. (Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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How long does it take to recover from an anal fissurectomy?

Anal fissure refers to a small ulcer formed by the skin cracking below the dentate line of the anal canal, with the main symptoms being pain and bleeding. Anal fissure excision surgery is one of the surgical treatments for anal fissures. It mainly involves removing the anal fissure, the sentinel piles, and the hypertrophied anal papillae. It also involves cutting a part of the internal and external sphincter's subcutaneous section. The wound is left open for drainage. A disadvantage is that healing is relatively slow, so it generally takes over a month to fully recover after the surgery.

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How many days can an anal fissure heal?

Mild anal fissures or those with shallow cracks can generally heal within about a week through local heat application or by applying hemorrhoid cream. However, there is another type of anal fissure known as chronic anal fissure. Chronic anal fissures primarily involve ulcer-like infectious changes at the local site, hence, they cannot heal on their own and can only be alleviated by lubricating the stools and applying hemorrhoid cream locally. In some cases, conservative treatment might not be significantly effective for chronic anal fissures. If surgery is performed, the recovery time is approximately 20 days. It is recommended that patients with chronic anal fissures undergo surgical treatment with endoscopic loosening.