Can a gastroscopy detect Helicobacter pylori?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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First, it is important to clarify that a gastroscopy and a Helicobacter pylori test are two completely different methods. Generally speaking, a gastroscopy cannot detect whether there is a Helicobacter pylori infection. A gastroscopy specifically involves passing through the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and finally reaching the descending part of the duodenum. It allows clear observation of whether there is inflammation, ulcers, or neoplastic diseases in the upper gastrointestinal tract, and it is the clearest and most direct method for examining the upper gastrointestinal tract. Helicobacter pylori testing, on the other hand, can generally be conducted in several ways. Firstly, blood can be drawn to test for Helicobacter pylori antibodies. Secondly, a breath test can be done, which is currently the most commonly used method, such as the carbon-13 or carbon-14 breath tests. Other methods include taking a biopsy during gastroscopy for a rapid urease test, and culturing bacteria from a biopsy. Therefore, gastroscopy cannot be used to test for Helicobacter pylori.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How many times a year should Helicobacter pylori be tested?

If Helicobacter pylori tests positive, then it is necessary to undergo standardized eradication treatment. A re-examination is needed one month after cessation of the eradication treatment to confirm whether the eradication was successful or the treatment failed. If the patient tests negative for Helicobacter pylori, then there is no need for repeated testing. Therefore, the frequency of testing for Helicobacter pylori within a year needs to be analyzed based on specific circumstances, using different testing methods and frequencies according to different situations. Patients infected with Helicobacter pylori should eat light, easily digestible foods, avoid overeating, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
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Can you kiss during the treatment period for Helicobacter pylori?

During the treatment of Helicobacter pylori, it is advisable to avoid kissing, as Helicobacter pylori may be present in saliva, and kissing could transmit the infection to a partner. Also, avoid consuming strong alcohol, strong tea, coffee, and other spicy and irritant foods. Eat regularly and in moderation, chew slowly, and consume easily digestible foods along with fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as apples, bananas, tomatoes, and kiwis. It is recommended to use separate meals during the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection to prevent transmission.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Is it normal to experience vomiting during the treatment process for Helicobacter pylori?

During the treatment of Helicobacter pylori, vomiting may occur because the treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori involves the use of antibiotics such as clarithromycin and metronidazole. These antibiotics can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Patients with stronger reactions may experience vomiting during the medication process. Therefore, it is recommended to take clarithromycin and metronidazole about half an hour after a meal. During the treatment period, patients infected with Helicobacter pylori should avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink more water, and consume light and easily digestible foods.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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Do normal people have Helicobacter pylori?

In my understanding, a “normal person” refers to individuals who do not experience any stomach discomfort. In our country, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori is extremely high, with reports indicating that over 50% of adults are infected, albeit asymptomatically. Thus, it is certain that many so-called "normal people" are infected with Helicobacter pylori, also known as asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori carriers. This condition also requires antibacterial treatment because there is a close relationship between Helicobacter pylori and gastritis, ulcers, and gastric cancer. Even for patients with chronic superficial gastritis, if Helicobacter pylori is present, eradication therapy is advocated. If not completely eradicated, it often leads to the development of chronic atrophic gastritis, which is a more serious condition.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Helicobacter pylori treatment for half a month, re-examination still positive, what could be the reason?

If a follow-up test for Helicobacter pylori is positive after half a month of treatment, it indicates that the treatment was not successful, and Helicobacter pylori is still present. At this point, it is necessary to adjust the medication plan and treat Helicobacter pylori again. The specific medication methods and treatment duration should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection requires the use of a bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for two weeks to eradicate it. Additionally, the diet should include an increased intake of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Smoking and alcohol should be avoided. (Please follow the doctor’s prescription for medication use.)