Is mycoplasma infection contagious?

Written by Li Tao
Pulmonology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Usually, when we talk about mycoplasma infection, we are mainly referring to mycoplasma pneumonia, an inflammation caused by the infection of the lung tissue and bronchi by mycoplasma. This condition is collectively known as mycoplasma pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia often starts slowly. Some people may experience an irritating cough, producing a small amount of white, sticky phlegm, along with fever, headaches, and even muscle soreness throughout the body in some cases. In most cases, mycoplasma pneumonia can be cured; the body’s immune system can overcome it. However, the severity may increase when the body’s immune functions are impaired. Moreover, mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious. If an infection is confirmed, isolation is necessary, and attention should be given to ventilating and disinfecting the room.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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What should I do if I have a fever caused by a mycoplasma infection?

Fever symptoms caused by mycoplasma infection require corresponding treatment measures based on the degree of fever. First, it is advised to drink plenty of water and rest. If the body temperature is above 37 degrees Celsius but below 38 degrees, this is considered a mild fever. You can wipe areas such as the palms, soles, neck, and chest with warm water or approximately 30% alcohol; however, alcohol should not be used for children. If the body temperature exceeds 38 degrees Celsius, fever-reducing medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be taken. The main principle is to treat the mycoplasma infection. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Mycoplasma infection cough symptoms

After Mycoplasma infection in humans, it often causes diseases such as pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Coughing is a common symptom, and it tends to be quite severe, presenting as an irritating dry cough with generally little sputum. The cough often lasts a long time, possibly continuing for 3 to 4 weeks, or even longer. For treatment, macrolides or fluoroquinolones are generally used for antibacterial therapy. Additionally, cough suppressants can be used for symptomatic treatment. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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What medicine is used for mycoplasma infection?

Clinical treatment of mycoplasma infection primarily involves the selection of sensitive antimicrobial drugs to control the infection. A drug sensitivity test can be conducted to aid in drug selection, or one can choose macrolide antibiotics, or other drugs such as gentamicin or josamycin to control the infection. Additionally, symptomatic treatment should be provided. For instance, in cases of mycoplasma pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection, medications that dilute sputum and relieve bronchial smooth muscle spasms should be used to alleviate symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing. Also, temperature should be monitored, increased fluid intake is recommended, and antipyretic drugs or physical cooling methods should be used if fever symptoms are present. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician, and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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How many days does a mycoplasma infection cause fever?

After Mycoplasma infects the human body, it usually causes Mycoplasma pneumonia. Fever is one of the common symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia, and some patients may even have high fever. The fever from Mycoplasma pneumonia typically lasts for two to three weeks. Besides fever, many patients also experience coughing, often a rather severe dry cough. Therefore, it is generally necessary to use medications to alleviate symptoms and shorten the duration of illness, with macrolides or fluoroquinolones commonly used for treatment.

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Characteristics of Cough Symptoms in Mycoplasma Infection

Mycoplasma infection cough is a prominent symptom characterized by an incubation period. Dry cough appears two to three days later, followed by episodes of coughing. Cough may be accompanied by a small amount of mucus, or viscous secretions, sometimes with streaks of blood. The cough generally lasts for a long time, persisting for one to two weeks, and if not well managed, it can continue for about a month. Severe cough can be treated symptomatically with asthma-relieving and cough-suppressing medications.