What will happen if there is too much pericardial effusion?

Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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If a patient has an excessive amount of pericardial effusion, symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing can occur. Currently, the treatment primarily focuses on symptomatic relief. If there is excessive pericardial effusion, symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, and difficulty breathing may occur. I personally suggest going to the hospital for a cardiac echocardiogram to further confirm the diagnosis and determine the treatment plan. For simple pericardial effusion, if the amount is relatively small, it can be temporarily observed without treatment. However, for cases with excessive pericardial effusion, it is necessary to perform a pericardiocentesis to remove the fluid and improve cardiac function. During this period, it is still necessary to actively monitor the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes, and address any rapid heart rate.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Is pericardial effusion related to diet?

If a patient often experiences pericardial effusion, it is recommended that they visit a hospital for a cardiac echocardiogram, as this pericardial effusion is necessarily connected to the heart. Although it is not greatly related to diet, if the patient enjoys eating salty foods, it can still have a certain impact. It is advised to choose a diet low in salt, fat, and sugar, especially limiting sodium intake, because consuming too much salt can exacerbate fluid and sodium retention, leading to pericardial effusion. Currently, treatment mainly focuses on symptomatic treatment, and early use of medications. Diuretics can be used to help alleviate the patient's current condition.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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What is the cause of pericardial effusion with persistent high fever?

If the patient presents with pericardial effusion and experiences elevated body temperature, it may indicate the presence of an infection, suggesting that the symptoms are worsening. Currently, the treatment for pericardial effusion primarily involves puncture, fluid extraction, and laboratory analysis. If the pericardial effusion is severe or abundant, fever may occur. Since fever is an indicator of inflammation, it is necessary to use antibiotics for active treatment in order to control this condition. If the body temperature continues to rise, sometimes it is also necessary to use antipyretic drugs to alleviate the symptoms. Persistent high fever indicates that the condition has become very serious, signaling that the infection indices are extremely severe.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can you eat eggs with pericardial effusion?

If the patient has a history of pericardial effusion, it is advisable to recommend a diet high in quality protein and avoid spicy and irritating foods. However, consumption of eggs is permissible as they are rich in protein, which can supplement protein intake. During this period, supplementing with albumin can sometimes be beneficial for the absorption of inflammation and the reduction of effusion. During this period, it is still important to maintain a light diet, especially avoiding greasy and spicy foods, while also monitoring changes in the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse. If the heart rate is too fast, sometimes active management is required.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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What position should be adopted for difficulty in breathing due to pericardial effusion?

If a patient frequently experiences difficulty in breathing, it is recommended to immediately adopt a sitting position, as this can reduce the load on the heart, thereby alleviating expansion. Currently, for the purpose of treating breathing difficulties, conditions like pericardial effusion are very serious, and puncture aspiration for examination can be chosen as a treatment. For heart failure caused by pericardial effusion, sometimes it is necessary to use some cardiotonic diuretics, thus improving the patient's breathing difficulties. Currently, symptomatic treatment is primarily adopted in therapy, mainly adopting a semi-recumbent position or dangling both legs, which can reduce the heart's afterload, thereby easing the patient's condition.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can a large amount of pericardial effusion be cured?

If a patient presents with a large amount of pericardial effusion, surgical treatment is primarily chosen, yet the specific approach should be decided based on the patient's current condition. If the patient's symptoms of heart failure are severe, it is first necessary to actively correct the heart failure before addressing the large pericardial effusion, since a significant pericardial effusion can lead to cardiac tamponade, a very dangerous condition that requires immediate pericardiocentesis to alleviate the heart failure. Currently, symptomatic treatment is the main approach. For severe cases of extensive pericardial effusion, it is best for the patient to be hospitalized to alleviate their condition.