Can you eat eggs with pericardial effusion?

Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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If the patient has a history of pericardial effusion, it is advisable to recommend a diet high in quality protein and avoid spicy and irritating foods. However, consumption of eggs is permissible as they are rich in protein, which can supplement protein intake. During this period, supplementing with albumin can sometimes be beneficial for the absorption of inflammation and the reduction of effusion.

During this period, it is still important to maintain a light diet, especially avoiding greasy and spicy foods, while also monitoring changes in the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse. If the heart rate is too fast, sometimes active management is required.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can pericardial effusion cause shortness of breath?

If the patient has pericardial effusion, this situation is very serious, as pericardial effusion can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. If the pericardial effusion is excessive, it can also cause heart failure in the patient. Sometimes, further pericardiocentesis may be needed to examine the fluid. In cases of pericardial effusion, it is important to assess the patient's condition, as mild pericardial effusion can cause shortness of breath. During treatment, the primary approach is usually to use anti-inflammatory medications or drugs that improve heart function. This can help alleviate symptoms. At the same time, it is important to monitor changes in the patient’s blood pressure and heart rate.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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What is the cause of pericardial effusion with persistent high fever?

If the patient presents with pericardial effusion and experiences elevated body temperature, it may indicate the presence of an infection, suggesting that the symptoms are worsening. Currently, the treatment for pericardial effusion primarily involves puncture, fluid extraction, and laboratory analysis. If the pericardial effusion is severe or abundant, fever may occur. Since fever is an indicator of inflammation, it is necessary to use antibiotics for active treatment in order to control this condition. If the body temperature continues to rise, sometimes it is also necessary to use antipyretic drugs to alleviate the symptoms. Persistent high fever indicates that the condition has become very serious, signaling that the infection indices are extremely severe.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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What position should be adopted for difficulty in breathing due to pericardial effusion?

If a patient frequently experiences difficulty in breathing, it is recommended to immediately adopt a sitting position, as this can reduce the load on the heart, thereby alleviating expansion. Currently, for the purpose of treating breathing difficulties, conditions like pericardial effusion are very serious, and puncture aspiration for examination can be chosen as a treatment. For heart failure caused by pericardial effusion, sometimes it is necessary to use some cardiotonic diuretics, thus improving the patient's breathing difficulties. Currently, symptomatic treatment is primarily adopted in therapy, mainly adopting a semi-recumbent position or dangling both legs, which can reduce the heart's afterload, thereby easing the patient's condition.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Will pericardial effusion cause an increase in troponin levels?

In general, if a patient is diagnosed with pericardial effusion, troponin levels might also increase under stress conditions. This is because troponin is primarily used as a marker to assess myocardial infarction. An increase in troponin levels suggests the possibility of a myocardial infarction. However, under stress conditions, especially with pericardial effusion, troponin levels can rise. During this period, it is also advisable to perform an electrocardiogram or a cardiac echocardiography on the patient for a more definitive diagnosis. A mere increase in troponin levels does not conclusively indicate a problem; it is necessary to consider the patient’s current symptoms and results from other diagnostic tests.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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The causes of recurrent pericardial effusion

Pericardial effusion can be caused by many factors, such as acute pericarditis or chronic tuberculous pericarditis. Other causes include hypothyroidism, tumors, heart failure, and severe hypoproteinemia due to liver dysfunction, all of which can lead to pericardial effusion. Common pericardial effusion infections, hypothyroidism, or heart failure might improve after treatment. However, if the cause of certain intractable diseases cannot be removed, pericardial effusion may recur. For example, pericardial effusion caused by malignant tumors and hypoproteinemia is common in patients with cirrhosis, severe liver failure, or nephrotic syndrome. Such individuals often experience recurring pericardial effusions. Another example is patients with heart failure, who, in the terminal stages of heart disease, also frequently experience recurrences of pericardial effusion. Therefore, managing recurrent pericardial effusions in patients, particularly when not due to infectious factors, can be quite challenging.