What are the medications for asthma?

Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
Updated on December 30, 2024
00:00
00:00

Asthma, also known as bronchial asthma, is a chronic inflammatory lung disease involving various types of granulocytes. The main symptoms exhibited by patients are wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms typically occur in the early morning or at night. Currently, the medications used to treat asthma primarily include local inhalants and oral medications. The inhalants generally consist of a combination formulation of long-acting bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Additionally, oral medications may include leukotriene receptor antagonists and histamine receptor antagonists. (The use of these medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
1min 14sec home-news-image

Can asthma be cured?

So far, there is no known cure for bronchial asthma, and it is estimated that curing asthma within the next ten or twenty years will be very challenging. Therefore, any methods or medications claimed to treat or cure bronchial asthma found on any search engine cannot be trusted. We often encounter many people who, influenced by various advertisements, such as flyers, television, and even some newspapers, take medications containing powders that may control asthma temporarily. However, this can increase the risk of future control issues and cause many adverse reactions. Through these reactions, we can infer that these may contain oral steroids. Although oral steroids can indeed be used to control asthma, their use is subject to strict indications, and they are generally not the first choice for asthma control. Therefore, if you have asthma, you must seek standard treatment in a qualified hospital instead of self-medicating through any means, as this is inadvisable.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
1min 6sec home-news-image

How to treat asthma in its early stages?

Due to different triggering factors for asthma, the clinical symptoms exhibited by patients can vary greatly. Generally speaking, the main purpose of early treatment for asthma is to alleviate the clinical discomfort symptoms that asthma causes to the patient. If the asthma is caused by contact with a certain allergen resulting in allergic cough, wheezing, and breathlessness, the treatment should first aim to remove the triggering factors, then administer some anti-asthma medications and cough and phlegm relieving drugs. Additionally, for some asthma patients, treatment may also need to appropriately include nebulized inhalation of corticosteroid drugs. Moreover, if the asthma is caused by infection with certain viruses or bacteria, it is necessary to appropriately administer antiviral and anti-infection treatments, as well as nebulized inhalation of some corticosteroid drugs, which can all help relieve some of the early clinical discomfort symptoms caused by asthma.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
1min 5sec home-news-image

How is asthma treated?

Asthma generally requires long-term anti-inflammatory treatment, which primarily involves the use of corticosteroid medications to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, medications that dilate the bronchial tubes can be used to relieve symptoms. For allergic asthma, it is advisable for patients to identify and avoid allergens, while also taking anti-allergy medications to alleviate symptoms. Preventative medication to control attacks is also recommended. Attention should be paid to regulating indoor temperatures to prevent colds, ensuring warmth, and avoiding exposure to cold winds. Furthermore, indoor temperatures in winter should not be too high to avoid large temperature differences with the outside, which can lead to colds and decrease the chances of influenza infection. Additionally, if symptoms of coughing and asthma are severe, medications to stop coughing and relieve asthma should be taken to alleviate symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
57sec home-news-image

Can people with asthma eat watermelon?

Asthma is a very common disease in respiratory medicine and often leads to the onset of asthmatic bronchitis due to many complex factors. Therefore, whether asthma patients can eat watermelon when they have an attack depends on the season they are in. If it is in the cold winter when an asthma attack occurs, it is generally not recommended to eat watermelon. Because watermelon itself is a cold-natured fruit, and the winter season is already quite cold, it is not suitable to eat watermelon during this season. However, if the asthmatic condition occurs in the summer, when the climate is relatively hot, it is appropriate to eat some watermelon. Because watermelon can not only replenish fluids and relieve heat, but it can also supplement some nutrients needed by the body. Therefore, whether asthma patients can eat watermelon mainly depends on the season they are in.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
59sec home-news-image

What should I do for asthma cough?

If a patient has asthma accompanied by coughing, it is advisable to receive treatment under a doctor’s guidance through nebulizer inhalation to alleviate symptoms, or take some antitussive and asthma-relieving medications. In daily life, one should also ensure ample rest, avoid vigorous exercise and heavy physical work, and it is best to identify the cause of the illness under a doctor's guidance for symptomatic treatment. It is recommended to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamins and improve one's immunity. Additionally, if the coughing is severe, drinking some Fritillaria and pear syrup, which also helps moisten the lungs and relieve cough and asthma, may be appropriate. Therefore, it is advised to maintain a relaxed mood, avoid excessive stress, and actively cooperate with treatment for symptom recovery.