How many weeks early can a premature baby survive?

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on June 05, 2025
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In clinical practice, infants born after 28 weeks but before 37 weeks of pregnancy are considered preterm. The survival rate of these babies varies; the earlier the birth, the lower the likelihood of survival. Clinically, babies born at 23 weeks have a 17% chance of survival; those born at 24 weeks have a 39% survival rate; at 25 weeks, the rate is 50%; at 26 weeks, it increases to 80%; and at 27 weeks, it rises to about 90%. Babies born between 28 and 31 weeks have an even higher survival rate, approximately 95%; and from 32 to 33 weeks, the survival chances are comparable to those of full-term babies. Records indicate that the earliest preterm baby to survive was born at 21 weeks and five days, in Canada.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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Does premature birth hypoxia affect intelligence?

Under normal circumstances, if a preterm infant suffers from hypoxia, severe cases may have an impact on future intelligence. However, if preterm infants experience hypoxia after childbirth, they generally receive oxygen therapy, which also affects their intelligence to some extent. Therefore, in daily life, it is still necessary to strengthen the care of preterm infants, adjust their diet, and after oxygenation, appropriately supplement DHA and other substances that can promote brain development and effectively improve issues such as delayed brain development in infants and toddlers.

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Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
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Are the twins premature?

The likelihood of premature birth is higher in twins than in singletons, but this does not mean that all twins will be born prematurely. In the case of twins, there are two children in the uterus. Generally, the combined weight of two children is more than that of one. Additionally, there might be more amniotic fluid and a larger placental area. Therefore, the contents of the uterus occupy more volume, and when the uterus is stretched to a certain extent, its sensitivity increases. As a result, some may experience contractions and give birth prematurely before reaching 37 weeks of pregnancy.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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How many weeks early can a premature baby survive?

Preterm birth refers to births that occur after 28 weeks of pregnancy but before 37 weeks. Preterm infants have lower resistance compared to full-term infants and generally require special care to survive. The survival rate varies with the gestational age: at 32 to 33 weeks, the survival rate can reach 95%; at 28 to 31 weeks, it is between 90% and 95%; at 26 weeks, it is around 80%; and at 27 weeks, it is about 90%. After 34 weeks of pregnancy, the survival rate of the baby is very high, almost the same as that of a full-term baby.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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What are the signs of premature birth?

Preterm birth refers to delivery occurring between the 28th and 36th week +6 days of pregnancy. Firstly, it is advised to prioritize prevention and identify the symptoms of preterm labor as early as possible to allow for early treatment. Signs of preterm labor include the following aspects: First, the occurrence of regular contractions, such as 4 contractions within 20 minutes or 8 contractions within 60 minutes, with each contraction lasting more than a minute; second, the appearance of a small amount of bloody show, which is a sign of imminent labor; third, many times pregnant women will experience a significant feeling of heaviness. Upon examination, cervical dilation and a shortening of the cervical canal may be found. When these symptoms appear, it is important to rest in bed promptly and undergo treatment with medications.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does placenta previa cause preterm birth?

When a placenta previa occurs, it is likely to lead to premature birth. Placenta previa is a condition where, after 28 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta is positioned low in the uterus, often below the presenting part of the fetus, and attaches to the lower segment of the uterus or near the internal os of the cervix. In the late stages of pregnancy, dilation of the cervix can cause the placenta to be misaligned with the uterine wall, leading to recurrent, painless bleeding. When the bleeding reaches a certain amount, it can easily lead to premature separation of the placenta, inducing uterine contractions and the onset of premature birth. In cases of placenta previa with significant vaginal bleeding, it is necessary to terminate the pregnancy promptly.