How to correct the corrected age for premature babies?

Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
Updated on June 07, 2025
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Generally, as preterm infants are born several weeks early, this may lead to discrepancies in their specific months of age. If the preterm baby is developing well without other complications, it is possible to calculate the corrected age. Under normal circumstances, the simplest method to calculate the corrected age is to use the expected due date for calculation. Corrected age is calculated by taking the current age in days and subtracting the expected due date, which allows for accurately estimating the baby's current age in months. When the baby is between two and two and a half years old, you can add back the months previously subtracted, and calculate according to the normal age since, by then, the baby's developmental indicators are generally the same as those of a full-term baby.

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Written by Liu Wen Li
Obstetrics
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Does placenta previa cause preterm birth?

Placenta previa is likely to lead to premature birth. Why is that? Placenta previa refers to the condition where the placenta is positioned lower in the uterus, and the most common symptom is recurrent, painless bleeding during pregnancy. This is because the low-lying placenta often leads to frequent bleeding. If the bleeding is minimal, there is still hope to maintain the pregnancy, allowing the fetus to grow longer inside the uterus. However, in the event of heavy bleeding, if the baby remains in the uterus without delivery, a critical situation can arise due to blood loss, potentially leading to the disappearance of fetal heart activity. At this point, the pregnancy would need to be terminated, thus often resulting in premature birth.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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What are the signs of premature birth?

Preterm birth refers to delivery occurring between the 28th and 36th week +6 days of pregnancy. Firstly, it is advised to prioritize prevention and identify the symptoms of preterm labor as early as possible to allow for early treatment. Signs of preterm labor include the following aspects: First, the occurrence of regular contractions, such as 4 contractions within 20 minutes or 8 contractions within 60 minutes, with each contraction lasting more than a minute; second, the appearance of a small amount of bloody show, which is a sign of imminent labor; third, many times pregnant women will experience a significant feeling of heaviness. Upon examination, cervical dilation and a shortening of the cervical canal may be found. When these symptoms appear, it is important to rest in bed promptly and undergo treatment with medications.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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How many months premature can survive?

Premature infants are those born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation. Due to the incomplete development of various organ functions, premature infants are prone to a range of complications after birth, which can be severe and may even lead to death. Generally, the survival rate of premature infants is higher if they reach at least seven months, or 28 weeks, of gestation. If premature birth is inevitable, it is recommended to seek medical care at a qualified institution with specialized neonatal resuscitation wards to enhance the chances of the infant's survival. Generally, the chances of survival significantly increase when care is received at such medical facilities.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Definition of premature birth date

Premature birth, compared to miscarriage and full-term birth, is defined differently. A miscarriage refers to childbirth before 28 weeks, and a full-term birth is one that occurs after 37 weeks. Births that occur between 28 weeks and 36 weeks plus 6 days are collectively referred to as premature births. During this period, the fetus is relatively larger and has a certain level of maturity, so the survival rate is relatively high. However, it still falls short when compared to full-term infants. Generally, 34 weeks is used as a boundary: infants born from 28 to 34 weeks are referred to as early preterm, while those born between 34 weeks and 36 weeks plus 6 days are considered late preterm. Therefore, premature births are divided into these two main categories. In clinical practice, if there are signs of premature birth, it is recommended to try to extend the gestational age and aim for childbirth during the late preterm period.

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Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
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What is the earliest month that premature birth can occur?

Under normal circumstances, the entire childbirth process for a fetus is divided into three stages: early pregnancy, middle pregnancy, and late pregnancy. Generally, fetal development between 28 to 40 weeks is considered a viable period. During this time, if delivery occurs, the baby's chances of survival are very high. However, normally, a fetus between 37 to 40 weeks is considered full-term, so babies born before 37 weeks are referred to as premature. Premature babies need close monitoring of their developmental status after a normal delivery to avoid potential complications.