Can tuberculosis be cured completely?

Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
Updated on January 29, 2025
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Whether tuberculosis can be completely cured varies from person to person. Most cases of tuberculosis, especially initial occurrences of pulmonary tuberculosis, can be cured in more than 80 to 90 percent of patients if they undergo standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment. However, it is essential that the treatment is standardized; it is not appropriate to simply take medication for one or two months and then stop when symptoms seem to disappear. The treatment duration for pulmonary tuberculosis is considered to be at least six months, and for some patients, it may even extend to a year. However, not all cases of pulmonary tuberculosis can be completely cured. A small percentage of patients may not achieve complete eradication due to resistance to tuberculosis bacteria or intolerance to the side effects of tuberculosis medications. In such cases, the prognosis might be poor, and some individuals may succumb to tuberculosis due to these factors.

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Can people with tuberculosis eat lamb?

Tuberculosis is a very common infectious disease in our country. After contracting tuberculosis, symptoms often include coughing, phlegm, hemoptysis, chest pain, low fever, night sweats, fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. Generally speaking, as long as one is not allergic to mutton, it can be consumed. However, if the patient has significant poor appetite and weak digestive function, it is better to eat less or avoid mutton to prevent worsening the symptoms due to indigestion. If the digestive function is still relatively good, eating mutton is alright as it is nutritious and can provide energy, benefiting the patient's recovery.

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Does tuberculosis cause fever in its initial stage?

Tuberculosis is caused by an infection of the lungs by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it is a very common infectious respiratory disease clinically. Typically, the early stage of tuberculosis is accompanied by mild fever to varying degrees, usually occurring in the afternoon, along with coughing, expectoration of blood, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even chest pain, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats as accompanying clinical symptoms. In the early stages, the diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients is generally made through these specific clinical symptoms, along with some sputum culture and chest X-ray examinations. Usually, most patients with early-stage tuberculosis will experience symptoms of low-grade fever, but these patients have a characteristic of fever that occurs in the afternoon and does not require antipyretics as it can return to normal by itself in the evening.

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Does tuberculosis cause a runny nose?

Individuals with tuberculosis, if accompanied by a cold and rhinitis, will also experience a runny nose. However, simple tuberculosis, without any upper respiratory infections or rhinitis, does not lead to a runny nose. Therefore, it is important to accurately analyze the issue. Common symptoms of tuberculosis include persistent coughing, coughing up phlegm, low-grade fever, night sweats, bloody sputum, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing, among others. Once tuberculosis is definitively diagnosed, it is essential to commence timely and scientifically sound anti-tuberculosis treatments. Most cases can be completely cured.

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Is tuberculosis contagious?

Firstly, pulmonary tuberculosis is contagious, but it also depends on the type. Generally, pulmonary tuberculosis is most contagious during its active phase, but some patients with fibrosis and in a stable phase are not contagious. The transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly through droplets, spread by talking, sneezing, or spitting from a tuberculosis patient to a healthy person. However, this droplet transmission has a distance requirement. We believe that a distance of more than 1 meter is relatively safe, and 2 meters is absolutely safe. To prevent the transmission of tuberculosis, it is essential to maintain a distance from tuberculosis patients, wear masks, and ensure frequent ventilation by opening windows.

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Local symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis

The local symptoms of tuberculosis primarily require us to understand where tuberculosis occurs. Currently, tuberculosis in the lung tissues, trachea, bronchi, and pleura are all classified as pulmonary tuberculosis. The primary local symptoms are still respiratory symptoms, with the most common being cough and expectoration. Patients with tuberculosis generally have a slow onset, with most experiencing cough and expectoration that can persist for two weeks or more. Some patients may also exhibit symptoms like blood in the sputum or hemoptysis. Additionally, some patients may experience other symptoms; for example, those with pleural involvement might have irritative cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, while those with tracheobronchial involvement might exhibit a prolonged irritative cough. Some patients may also develop bronchial stenosis, which can lead to difficulty breathing.