What is mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation of the heart?

Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
Updated on April 08, 2025
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Mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves means that during the contraction phase of the heart, the mitral and tricuspid valves cannot close completely, resulting in a slight imperfection in closure. This causes a small amount of blood to flow back from the ventricle into the atrium. Since the closure imperfection is minor, the volume of the regurgitating blood is not significant. If not accompanied by any organic disease, this type of regurgitation typically does not lead to adverse outcomes and does not require treatment. However, if the patient has an organic disease, especially organic heart disease, it is crucial to actively control the related diseases to prevent aggravation, which could worsen the condition of mitral and tricuspid valves regurgitation, leading to more severe regurgitation.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
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Why does mitral stenosis cause thromboembolism?

Due to mitral stenosis, thrombus formation can sometimes occur, especially when ischemic cerebrovascular diseases lead to cerebral infarction. This is because mitral stenosis can cause emboli to dislodge and travel through the bloodstream to reach the cerebral arteries or veins, leading to thrombus formation. During this period, anticoagulant medications are sometimes used for treatment. If a patient has a history of mitral stenosis, it is necessary to actively use medications for treatment. During this time, it is also important to monitor changes in the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse to control the ventricular rate. Currently, treatment is primarily symptomatic, aimed at improving cardiac function.

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Can you eat preserved eggs with mitral stenosis?

If the patient has a history of mitral stenosis, it is recommended that they follow a low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar diet, eat small meals frequently, and especially avoid spicy and stimulating foods. Century eggs are permissible to eat but should be consumed in moderation, one is enough. At the same time, the diet should be diversified and balanced with an emphasis on enhancing nutrition, which is most important. It is also advisable for the patient to limit their sodium intake to help alleviate symptoms. Currently, treatment primarily focuses on symptomatic relief. It is also crucial to actively control the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse changes. If there is an increase in blood pressure or if the heart rate is too fast, these conditions need to be actively managed to control the heart rate and improve cardiac function.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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Is mild mitral regurgitation a disease?

Mild mitral regurgitation can be caused by diseases or it can also be seen in healthy individuals. In healthy people, as age increases, the valve may experience some aging, leading to mild regurgitation. This mild mitral regurgitation is not considered a pathological condition and does not require treatment. Of course, mild mitral regurgitation can also be seen in some organic heart diseases, most commonly due to heart enlargement caused by various diseases leading to relative mild mitral regurgitation. For mild mitral regurgitation caused by diseases, it is important to effectively treat the related diseases to maintain stability of the condition, to prevent the disease from worsening and causing the heart to enlarge further, leading to more severe mitral regurgitation.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong
Cardiology
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Mitral stenosis which ventricle hypertrophy

Patients with mitral stenosis need to pass the blood from the atrium to the heart through the mitral valve during cardiac diastole. The narrowing condition in patients with mitral stenosis leads to an accelerated and prolonged flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. As a result, atrial pressure increases, and this heightened atrial pressure can cause pulmonary congestion. In severe cases, it leads to pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension, in turn, can cause enlargement of the right ventricle and tricuspid regurgitation, which can lead to the patient exhibiting cyanosis. Therefore, in patients with mitral stenosis, the atrium gradually enlarges in the early stages, and later stages may present with right ventricular hypertrophy.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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What is mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves?

If a cardiac echocardiogram simply finds mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves, and the heart isn't noticeably enlarged, and the valves have no organic lesions, this mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves isn't considered a pathological state. It should be considered as physiological degeneration of the valves and doesn't require treatment, generally causing no harm to overall health. However, some occurrences of mild regurgitation of the mitral and tricuspid valves are due to enlargement of the left and right ventricles. In these cases, it's necessary to further identify the causes leading to the enlargement of the ventricles and actively address them to control the condition effectively. This avoids further enlargement of the ventricles, which could worsen the valve regurgitation and negatively impact health.