Treatment of viral hepatitis

Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
Updated on February 23, 2025
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Once viral hepatitis occurs, the liver function is obviously abnormal. Patients may have significant discomfort symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and bloating after eating. Therefore, the treatment of patients with viral hepatitis mainly consists of two aspects. The first aspect is bed rest combined with a light, low-fat diet. The second aspect is pharmacological treatment. For patients with significantly abnormal liver function, medications that protect the liver and reduce enzyme levels are needed. If significant jaundice occurs, medications to reduce jaundice are required. Additionally, if the viral hepatitis is caused by hepatitis B or C, antiviral medications might be necessary. Only through active antiviral treatment can the damage to the liver by the virus be reduced, and thus better recovery of the patients can be achieved.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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What medicine to take for viral hepatitis?

In the treatment and management of viral hepatitis, it is necessary to handle it based on the actual situation, as different types of viral hepatitis have different treatment methods and strategies. For Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E, there are no specific antiviral drugs targeting the virus; the main approach is symptomatic treatment. If liver function is abnormal, it is advisable to choose some liver-protecting and enzyme-lowering drugs. For significantly high levels of bilirubin, one can opt for drugs that reduce jaundice and ensure adequate rest. In the treatment of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, if there are candidates suitable for antiviral treatment, active antiviral therapy should be undertaken. The treatment strategy should be based on the actual situation.

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Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
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Can people with viral hepatitis eat garlic?

During the acute phase of viral hepatitis, liver function is generally significantly abnormal. Patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal bloating after eating, and nausea and vomiting. Some may also develop jaundice and yellow urine. For patients with viral hepatitis, it is first recommended to rest in bed. At the same time, a light and low-fat diet should be maintained, and spicy and stimulating foods should be avoided. Therefore, it is not recommended for patients with viral hepatitis to consume spicy and stimulating foods like garlic and chili peppers during the acute phase. It is advisable to eat light foods such as fruits and vegetables. Consuming fatty foods, like pork, lamb, and beef, is also not recommended. Eating these foods may lead to indigestion, and patients may experience significant stomach discomfort.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Is viral hepatitis hereditary?

Viral hepatitis is an infectious disease, not a hereditary disease, and has no relation to genetics. Common types of viral hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Different types of viral hepatitis have different modes of transmission; hepatitis A and E are transmitted through the fecal-oral route via the digestive tract, while hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through blood, perinatal transmission, and sexual contact. The treatment and management methods for different types of viral hepatitis also vary.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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Can viral hepatitis be breastfed?

Regarding the issue of whether breastfeeding is possible with viral hepatitis, it depends on the specific situation, as there are many types of viral hepatitis, and opinions vary for different types. For individuals infected with Hepatitis B, it is generally considered safe to breastfeed. However, breastfeeding is not recommended for mothers with Hepatitis C. Hepatitis A and E, during their acute infectious phases, are contagious, and breastfeeding is not advised. Hepatitis A and E are self-limiting diseases, and breastfeeding can be resumed four to eight weeks after recovery.

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Written by Ye Xi Yong
Infectious Diseases
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What is the prognosis of viral hepatitis?

China is a country with a high incidence of liver disease, especially hepatitis B. Viral hepatitis is categorized into five types: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are acute diseases, somewhat similar to the common cold in nature. Many patients with hepatitis A or E recover without seeking hospital treatment. However, hepatitis B and C often progress to chronic hepatitis and require timely and standardized intervention and treatment. If treated promptly and properly, patients can recover just like healthy individuals.