Is viral hepatitis serious?

Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
Updated on January 12, 2025
00:00
00:00

The onset of viral hepatitis is fast or sudden, and it depends on the type of hepatitis. Viral hepatitis can be categorized into acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, liver failure, cholestatic hepatitis, and cirrhotic hepatitis. Acute hepatitis and liver failure typically have a rapid onset, with common pathogens like Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E, which can cause acute hepatitis and may lead to symptoms such as significant fatigue, poor appetite, and dark urine in a short period. However, chronic hepatitis caused by Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, which can even lead to cirrhosis, tends to progress slowly. After infection with the virus, the body may carry the virus for a long time without any symptoms. It may take 10-20 years or even longer for symptoms like fatigue and poor appetite to appear.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
39sec home-news-image

How is viral hepatitis transmitted?

Different types of viral hepatitis have different routes and methods of transmission. Hepatitis A and E are mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route via the digestive tract. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child. Generally, transmission through casual contact is rare. Most cases of hepatitis B are transmitted from mother to child. Hepatitis C is more commonly transmitted through needle stick injuries and blood transfusions. In terms of prevention, hepatitis A can be prevented by vaccination, and hepatitis B can be prevented through vaccination as well.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
51sec home-news-image

Is viral hepatitis easy to treat?

In fact, the treatment of viral hepatitis should be based on the actual situation, and many prognoses are very good, with many recovering to a completely normal state and even without recurrence. Different types of viral hepatitis have different characteristics, and the methods and strategies of treatment are also different. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted through the digestive tract and fecal-oral route and are acute self-limiting infectious diseases. During the onset, gastrointestinal isolation, liver protection, and enzyme reduction treatments are implemented. After four to eight weeks, recovery is generally complete. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child, and general contact does not lead to infection. Antiviral treatment should be administered if there are indications for it.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
1min 11sec home-news-image

Is viral hepatitis contagious?

Viral hepatitis is primarily a contagious liver disease, mainly including hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, and others. There are also liver impairments caused by viruses other than these, which also fall under the category of viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is contagious, and its transmission routes vary by type. For example, the main transmission route for both hepatitis A and E, which are caused by the hepatitis A and E viruses, is fecal-oral, i.e., through the digestive tract. The primary transmission route for hepatitis B is through blood and bodily fluids, and mother-to-child transmission is also an important pathway for the spread of hepatitis B. The transmission route for hepatitis C mainly involves blood transfusions or blood products. Thus, the pathways of infection differ for each type of hepatitis.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jian Kang
Infectious Disease
1min 3sec home-news-image

Is viral hepatitis contagious?

Viral hepatitis refers to liver function impairment caused by viral infection, which is generally contagious. Common pathogens include Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, etc. Among these, Hepatitis A and E are enterically transmitted diseases, mainly spread through fecal-oral transmission; consuming contaminated food can lead to the spread of hepatitis. For Hepatitis B, common transmission routes include mother-to-child transmission and transmission through blood and body fluids. If a mother has Hepatitis B, it is essential to perform mother-to-infant blocking during childbirth. As for Hepatitis C, the main transmission routes are through transfusions or blood products. If the patient is undergoing dialysis or requires blood transfusion treatment, there is a significant risk factor, categorizing them as a high-risk group.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
58sec home-news-image

What are the indicators for viral hepatitis testing?

Viral hepatitis can be confirmed for infection through tests such as hepatitis B "two and a half pairs," hepatitis A antibodies, hepatitis C antibodies, and hepatitis E antibodies. By using the hepatitis B "two and a half pairs" test to look for the hepatitis B surface antigen, if the surface antigen is positive, it indicates infection with the hepatitis B virus. The hepatitis A antibody test primarily assesses for hepatitis A antibody IGM; if this is positive, it suggests an active infection. Through the hepatitis C antibody test, if positive, further testing for hepatitis C virus RNA can be conducted. The hepatitis E antibody test mainly looks at hepatitis E antibody IGM, and the interpretation should be based on the specific circumstances.