What should I do if a ventricular septal defect causes feeding difficulties?

Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
Updated on February 11, 2025
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If the patient has a ventricular septal defect, it is still recommended that the patient seek hospital treatment. A murmur can be heard in the precordial area, and it is also advisable for the patient to undergo an echocardiogram to check if the defect is too large. If there is difficulty feeding during breastfeeding, it is personally advised not to breastfeed. Formula can be used instead, because if heart failure is not handled in a timely manner, it may sometimes worsen the symptoms.

Since this is a congenital heart disease, the current treatment is primarily surgical. Medical treatment in internal medicine is not very effective and is prone to recurrence. During this period, it is also important to monitor changes in the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse. If there is an accelerated heart rate or increased blood pressure, these need to be addressed.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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Can atrial septal defect of the patent foramen ovale type heal itself?

This disease is a congenital heart disease, and it is recommended that the patient undergo a cardiac echocardiography. If symptoms such as palpitations and chest tightness occur, and distinct murmurs can be heard in the precordial area, surgical treatment is sometimes advised. After all, an atrial septal defect can lead to certain conditions, especially in children who are prone to pediatric pneumonia or bronchitis, which can affect their growth and development. Currently, surgical treatment is the main approach. If the issue is not very serious, the defect might heal on its own as the child grows, but this possibility is relatively small. In most cases, surgery is recommended.

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Written by Tang Li
Cardiology
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Can atrial septal defect be cured?

Atrial septal defect is a common congenital heart disease. When the defect is small, some patients may heal naturally. In recent years, with the development of interventional technology for congenital heart diseases, most patients with atrial septal defects can be completely cured through interventional treatment, and some through surgical treatment. However, some patients have a large atrial septal defect with significant left-to-right shunting, leading to severe pulmonary arterial hypertension and right heart failure, which generally results in a poor prognosis. Some patients also have complications such as atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. Certain patients may experience right heart failure due to excessive load on the right ventricle, and these patients often have a poor prognosis.

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Written by Zhang Zhi Gong
Cardiothoracic Surgery
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The difference between ventricular septal defect and atrial septal defect

The difference between a ventricular septal defect and an atrial septal defect mainly lies in their locations. A normal heart is divided into four chambers, which are the left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium. Each chamber is separated by a septum, much like walls between rooms in a house. Due to certain reasons, such as congenital heart defects, there may be openings or defects in these walls, known as septal defects. An atrial septal defect refers to a defect between the right atrium and the left atrium, whereas a ventricular septal defect pertains to a defect between the left and right ventricles. The murmur of atrial septal defects is relatively softer, as the pressure difference between the atria is smaller, and the defect is located higher up. In contrast, the murmur of ventricular septal defects is louder due to the greater pressure difference between the ventricles and is located lower down, approximately between the third and fourth ribs. The murmur of atrial septal defects is found between the second and third ribs. Moreover, since the pressure difference in ventricular septal defects is greater, the impact on the heart is relatively more significant.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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Will babies with atrial septal defects develop slowly?

Babies with atrial septal defects do not necessarily develop more slowly. An atrial septal defect is one of the congenital heart diseases. If the diameter of the defect is relatively small, it will not affect the normal blood flow of the heart, the oxygen supply to the body, or significantly impact daily activities like sleeping or exercising for the baby. The growth and development of the baby would be normal, with no abnormalities compared to their peers. However, if the diameter of the atrial septal defect is relatively large, typically exceeding 6-8 millimeters, it can cause the baby to experience a lack of oxygen during physical activities, leading to a compromised quality of life and potentially causing delayed development.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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Can atrial septal defect heal by itself?

Atrial septal defect is a relatively common congenital heart disease in infants and toddlers. It is indeed possible for a child's atrial septal defect to close on its own. Some atrial septal defects can close as the child grows. Depending on the severity, atrial septal defects can be categorized into small defects. Generally, if the defect is less than 5 millimeters, it is possible for the defect to close as the child develops. If it has not closed by the age of two, it generally will not close on its own thereafter.