Does Meniere's disease spread?

Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Meniere's disease is not contagious. The occurrence of Meniere's disease is due to the stimulation of the inner ear caused by fluid accumulation in the inner ear labyrinth, leading to symptoms such as fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, ear fullness, and vertigo. The pathogenesis of Meniere's disease is not yet fully understood. When symptoms such as vertigo occur, it is important to visit a hospital promptly for comprehensive diagnostic tests, including cranial MRI, high-resolution CT of the temporal bone, and pure tone audiometry, to confirm the diagnosis, exclude cervical vertigo and cerebrovascular insufficiency in the posterior circulation, and under the guidance of a specialist, use vasodilators, nerve-nourishing agents, and vestibular suppressants to alleviate related symptoms like vertigo.

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Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
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What is good to eat usually for Ménière's disease?

Ménière's disease is a common inner ear disorder that causes vertigo. Clinically, it is divided into two periods: an acute attack period and a quiescent period. Regarding the diet for Ménière's disease, first and foremost, the diet should be light, similar to fish, shrimp, seafood, while it is best to minimize or avoid consumption of alcohol, spicy foods such as chili peppers. Secondly, it is important to be aware of other items such as coffee and tea, which are stimulants and should ideally be avoided as they can affect the sleep patterns of patients with Ménière's disease. Thirdly, as previously mentioned, foods that are common allergens like fish, shrimp, and seafood should also be consumed in moderation.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Is Meniere's disease contagious?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder and is not an infectious disease, nor is it contagious. There are various possible causes of Meniere's disease; it may be related to genetic factors or possibly due to exposure to external irritants. The specific cause of the disease varies from person to person. After the onset of the disease, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Tests such as audiological exams, ear endoscopy, vestibular function tests, and MRI of the inner ear can be conducted. These diagnostic tests, combined with the doctor's clinical experience, help in assessing the severity of the condition. Most patients may opt for conservative treatment with medications, but a small number of patients may not respond well to medication and might need to consider surgery. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Meniere's Disease Clinical Manifestations

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition with various clinical symptoms. The most common symptoms include recurrent tinnitus, decreased hearing, and a feeling of fullness in the ear, often accompanied by vertigo. However, the duration of vertigo typically lasts about 20 minutes to half a day. This condition may recur, primarily manifesting as fluctuating hearing loss. Emotional excitement, spicy foods, strong tea, coffee, and other beverages also play a significant role in triggering these symptoms. When such symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek timely medical attention from an otolaryngologist for relevant examinations and treatment.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Precautions for Meniere's Disease

The first consideration for Ménière's disease is to try to avoid emotional fluctuations and maintain a pleasant mood. Emotional fluctuations can potentially trigger an acute attack of Ménière’s disease. Secondly, one should avoid noisy environments as much as possible, ensure rest, and improve sleep. Thirdly, in daily life, avoid consuming coffee, strong tea, cola, and try not to eat stimulating foods, as these factors may induce or aggravate the existing condition. Fourthly, regular check-ups at an otolaryngology (ENT) department are necessary to monitor any changes in hearing, as some patients might experience a gradual decline in hearing.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Treatment methods for Meniere's disease

Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition with various treatment options available. Most patients can consider conservative treatment with medications, typically administered orally. However, for some patients who have more severe conditions and frequent episodes, and for whom standard conservative treatment has not been effective, surgical treatment may also be considered. Nonetheless, the specific results of surgery can vary among individuals, and regular follow-up examinations are necessary after the surgery to monitor its effectiveness. In daily life, it is important to avoid external stimuli and prevent drastic emotional fluctuations. With proper routine management and treatment, the condition can be well controlled. (Medications should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)