What is Ménière's disease?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, related to the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymph sac or hydrops of the membranous labyrinth. There is some individual variability in clinical symptoms, with the most common symptoms being tinnitus, hearing loss, a feeling of ear fullness, and vertigo. Generally, the duration of the condition lasts about 20 minutes to half a day. Some patients may experience more severe vertigo, while others may have milder symptoms, depending on individual reactions and the severity of the condition. Most patients have recurrent episodes. In terms of treatment, most patients can consider conservative treatment, but surgical treatment may be necessary for a small number of patients who do not respond well to conservative therapy.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Precautions for Meniere's Disease

The first consideration for Ménière's disease is to try to avoid emotional fluctuations and maintain a pleasant mood. Emotional fluctuations can potentially trigger an acute attack of Ménière’s disease. Secondly, one should avoid noisy environments as much as possible, ensure rest, and improve sleep. Thirdly, in daily life, avoid consuming coffee, strong tea, cola, and try not to eat stimulating foods, as these factors may induce or aggravate the existing condition. Fourthly, regular check-ups at an otolaryngology (ENT) department are necessary to monitor any changes in hearing, as some patients might experience a gradual decline in hearing.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can you drink alcohol with Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder, primarily caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymph sac. It presents with various symptoms, most commonly dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness in the ears. It is recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits, and to follow a light diet. Alcohol should be avoided as it has a strong irritant effect, and drinking can potentially trigger an acute attack of Meniere's disease. Additionally, smoking, drinking coffee or strong tea, and consuming cola should also be avoided. These unhealthy lifestyle habits can potentially worsen the condition, and some patients may need to consider surgical treatment.

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Written by Li Rui
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Can Meniere's disease heal itself?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder. Clinically, the common symptoms include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss, and patients may experience recurrent episodes. In terms of treatment, some patients can alleviate symptoms on their own. Generally, the duration of the condition lasts about half a day. If the condition is not particularly severe, patients can recover on their own, but recurrent episodes may still occur. For patients with more severe conditions and pronounced clinical symptoms, medication therapy should be considered. Most patients can consider oral medication, a minority may need intravenous therapy, and some patients who experience multiple recurrent episodes and do not respond well to conservative treatment may need to consider surgery. (Please follow a doctor's guidance regarding specific medication usage.)

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Written by Li Rui
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What should be noted about Meniere's disease?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common ENT disorder, which is associated with the accumulation of endolymph in the inner ear labyrinth. The onset of the disease may vary among individuals and is mostly related to external stimuli. In daily life, it is necessary to maintain a light diet and avoid foods that are easily stimulating. Do not drink coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks, or beverages containing stimulants. It is also necessary to ensure adequate sleep and avoid long-term exposure to noisy environments. It is recommended to keep a pleasant mood and avoid excessive irritability.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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How to alleviate Meniere's disease attacks?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, primarily caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymphatic sac. During the acute phase, it may cause symptoms such as tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. If the condition is not particularly severe, some patients can alleviate their symptoms by ensuring rest and avoiding external stimuli. If the condition is more serious, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Generally, treatment considerations include oral anti-vertigo medications, and some patients may need to consider using diuretics or corticosteroids. Most patients gradually improve with timely medication treatment. (Please follow the doctor's prescription when taking medication.)