What is Ménière's disease?

Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Meniere's disease is a relatively common otolaryngological condition, related to the accumulation of fluid in the inner lymph sac or hydrops of the membranous labyrinth. There is some individual variability in clinical symptoms, with the most common symptoms being tinnitus, hearing loss, a feeling of ear fullness, and vertigo. Generally, the duration of the condition lasts about 20 minutes to half a day. Some patients may experience more severe vertigo, while others may have milder symptoms, depending on individual reactions and the severity of the condition. Most patients have recurrent episodes. In terms of treatment, most patients can consider conservative treatment, but surgical treatment may be necessary for a small number of patients who do not respond well to conservative therapy.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Can people with Meniere's disease smoke?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder that can lead to associated clinical symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, nausea, and vomiting. It is recommended that patients with Ménière's disease should not smoke, as cigarettes are irritants and may cause acute episodes of Ménière's disease or provoke an exacerbation of the existing condition. Furthermore, it is advised to avoid alcohol, staying up late, and consuming strong coffee or tea, since these substances are also irritants and can easily trigger an acute episode of the disease, aggravate clinical symptoms, and affect the efficacy of treatment. If standard conservative drug treatment does not yield satisfactory results, surgery may need to be considered.

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Written by Cheng Fu Wei
Otolaryngology
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Meniere's disease should be treated in which department?

Meniere's disease should be treated at an otolaryngology department, as it primarily affects the inner ear. The disease, due to fluid accumulation in the labyrinth of the inner ear, causes symptoms primarily characterized by vertigo and dizziness. It falls under the category of otolaryngology diseases, primarily manifesting symptoms such as dizziness, tinnitus, ear fullness, and a decline in hearing, and can generally be treated in the otolaryngology department.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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Does Meniere's disease cause headaches?

Meniere's disease is a relatively common inner ear disorder characterized by multiple clinical symptoms. Generally, it does not cause headaches, but common symptoms include vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Some patients may experience nausea and vomiting, and the condition may relapse multiple times. After the onset of the disease, it is advisable to visit an otolaryngologist. Auditory tests and cochleograms can be conducted, and some patients may need a head MRI. These diagnostic tests, combined with the doctor's clinical experience, can help determine the extent of the condition. Most patients can opt for conservative medical treatment, but a small number of patients with severe conditions and poor response to conservative treatment may need to consider surgery.

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Written by Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
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Does Meniere's disease spread?

Meniere's disease is not contagious. The occurrence of Meniere's disease is due to the stimulation of the inner ear caused by fluid accumulation in the inner ear labyrinth, leading to symptoms such as fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, ear fullness, and vertigo. The pathogenesis of Meniere's disease is not yet fully understood. When symptoms such as vertigo occur, it is important to visit a hospital promptly for comprehensive diagnostic tests, including cranial MRI, high-resolution CT of the temporal bone, and pure tone audiometry, to confirm the diagnosis, exclude cervical vertigo and cerebrovascular insufficiency in the posterior circulation, and under the guidance of a specialist, use vasodilators, nerve-nourishing agents, and vestibular suppressants to alleviate related symptoms like vertigo.

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Written by Li Rui
Otolaryngology
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What should be noted about Meniere's disease?

Ménière's disease is a relatively common ENT disorder, which is associated with the accumulation of endolymph in the inner ear labyrinth. The onset of the disease may vary among individuals and is mostly related to external stimuli. In daily life, it is necessary to maintain a light diet and avoid foods that are easily stimulating. Do not drink coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks, or beverages containing stimulants. It is also necessary to ensure adequate sleep and avoid long-term exposure to noisy environments. It is recommended to keep a pleasant mood and avoid excessive irritability.