What can diabetic nephropathy eat?

Written by Pan Wu Shan
Nephrology
Updated on September 26, 2024
00:00
00:00

Diabetic nephropathy, as the name suggests, is a complication of the kidneys caused by long-term poor control of blood sugar in diabetes. Its most typical symptoms include significant proteinuria and potential body edema. Generally, there is no particularly good method to treat diabetic nephropathy; firstly, it is necessary to control blood sugar well, ensuring that fasting blood glucose does not exceed 7 mmol/L, and blood glucose two hours after a meal does not exceed 10 mmol/L. Additionally, some kidney-protective measures can be used to reduce urinary protein, etc. Furthermore, foods high in sugar, fried foods, and those high in starch should be avoided, such as potatoes, taro, sweet potatoes, and vermicelli, all of which should be consumed less.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
51sec home-news-image

Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy anemia

Patients with diabetic nephropathy who exhibit anemia indicate that they are experiencing relatively severe renal failure. Such patients may show clear clinical symptoms, such as significant edema, excessive proteinuria, and renal failure. The impaired water excretion can lead to swelling in the lower limbs and facial area. The presence of anemia causes fatigue in patients, potentially leading to chronic ischemia and hypoxia in some organs. Symptoms such as listlessness and drowsiness may occur. In the state of anemia due to diabetic nephropathy, the accumulation of metabolic waste may also affect the patient's appetite, causing poor food intake. Additionally, diabetic damage to the retinal arteries can lead to a decline in vision, or even complete blindness.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
42sec home-news-image

Early signs of diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is caused by long-term diabetes leading to damage in the small blood vessels. Generally, patients have a history of diabetes for over ten years. Diabetic nephropathy progresses through several stages. In the early stages, patients primarily exhibit microalbuminuria. Due to the presence of protein in the urine, patients may experience increased urine foam, especially noticeable with morning urination. Some patients may develop swelling in the lower limbs and around the eyelids. As the condition progresses, the amount of urine protein increases and the swelling becomes more pronounced, potentially reaching the level of nephrotic syndrome.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
55sec home-news-image

How many years can a person with diabetic nephropathy live?

Diabetic nephropathy is divided into several stages, from mild to severe. In the early stage, patients only have an increased glomerular filtration rate and the proteinuria is not significant. As the disease progresses, the protein in the urine increases, eventually leading to renal failure and even developing into uremia. The entire process can last many years, with some patients experiencing it for up to ten years. In fact, when diabetic nephropathy progresses to its final stage, uremia, patients still have many treatment options, such as hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or kidney transplantation, and even combined kidney and pancreas transplantation. Therefore, how long a patient can live depends on the patient's age, presence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the choice of treatment methods, among other factors.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
1min 1sec home-news-image

How to reduce proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy.

A major clinical feature of diabetic nephropathy is the occurrence of proteinuria, which, if the condition continues to progress, can lead to kidney failure. Controlling proteinuria in the early stages of the disease is indeed very important. In terms of treatment, it is primarily necessary to use medications or insulin to control the patient's blood sugar, as hyperglycemia is the fundamental cause of diabetic nephropathy. Additionally, these patients often also have hypertension, necessitating the use of antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure. When the patient's kidney function is not severely impaired, ACE inhibitors or ARBs can be the preferred choice of antihypertensive drugs, as they not only control blood pressure but also reduce proteinuria. However, if the patient's serum creatinine is significantly elevated, such as over 264 µmol/L, these drugs should no longer be used. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
1min 1sec home-news-image

Is stage three diabetic nephropathy severe?

Stage three of diabetic nephropathy refers to patients who have persistent microalbuminuria, indicating a relatively mild state of the disease at this time. In fact, diabetic nephropathy is divided into five stages. During the first and second stages, patients generally do not exhibit specific symptoms clinically and may even test negative for proteinuria; however, an increase in kidney size and glomerular filtration rate may occur. By the third stage, patients begin to exhibit small or micro amounts of urinary albumin. The pathological damage to the kidneys at this stage is not considered particularly severe. Patients may experience hyalinization of small arteries and nodular lesions in the glomeruli. Within the staging of diabetic nephropathy, this does not constitute a particularly severe phase; however, the condition of the patients may continue to progress, leading to significant proteinuria and even renal failure.