Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract infection caused by bacteria invading parts such as the renal pelvis and calyces, leading to inflammation. Moxibustion has no therapeutic value for patients with this disease. Pyelonephritis often occurs when bacteria ascend from the urethral opening into the urinary system, causing inflammation. Therefore, treatment generally involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria. It is important to choose antibiotics that are sensitive to the infecting bacteria and preferably those that can form a high concentration within the urinary system. Typically, taking medication for 10-14 days can control the condition for the vast majority of patients. Using moxibustion or massage as physical therapy has little value, but patients can benefit from drinking more water and urinating frequently to help control the condition.