Which department should I visit for rheumatic heart disease?

Written by Zhang Yue Mei

Cardiology

Updated on September 16, 2024

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Patients with rheumatic heart disease need to visit the department of cardiology for diagnosis and treatment. Rheumatic heart disease involves pathological changes in the heart valves and is considered a serious heart condition that can cause complications such as arrhythmias and heart failure, necessitating regular cardiology visits. For complications that arise, a comprehensive analysis is needed, followed by systemic treatment. These patients should rest regularly, properly use medications, adjust their heart rate, improve heart function, and enhance their quality of life.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei

Cardiology

48sec

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Rheumatic heart disease causes

The primary cause of rheumatic heart disease is an abnormal immune response caused by infection with hemolytic streptococcus, which leads to damage of the heart valves. This damage results in narrowing or insufficiency of the valves, altering the hemodynamics within the blood and increasing the burden on the heart, thereby causing a series of clinical symptoms. Early control of streptococcal infections can reduce the occurrence of rheumatic heart disease. Common streptococcal infections include upper respiratory tract infections, acute tonsillitis, and suppurative tonsillitis. Actively using effective antibiotics to control these infections can greatly reduce the incidence of rheumatic heart disease.

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Written by Xie Zhi Hong

Cardiology

59sec

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Can patients with rheumatic heart disease not drink a lot of water?

The early manifestations of rheumatic heart disease include rheumatic myocarditis or pericarditis, sometimes accompanied by significant pericardial effusion. In later stages, there may be thickening of the pericardium, presenting as constrictive pericarditis. Some patients may also develop severe mitral stenosis, aortic stenosis, or insufficiency. When the disease reaches a certain level of severity, the patient can experience cardiac failure and systemic sodium and water retention. In such cases, it becomes necessary to control water intake. Therefore, in the early stages of rheumatic heart disease when there is no cardiac failure, it is possible to drink more water. However, when patients experience severe cardiac failure, edema, and similar conditions, it is not advisable to drink excessive amounts of water.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei

Cardiology

37sec

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Which department should I visit for rheumatic heart disease?

Patients with rheumatic heart disease need to visit the department of cardiology for diagnosis and treatment. Rheumatic heart disease involves pathological changes in the heart valves and is considered a serious heart condition that can cause complications such as arrhythmias and heart failure, necessitating regular cardiology visits. For complications that arise, a comprehensive analysis is needed, followed by systemic treatment. These patients should rest regularly, properly use medications, adjust their heart rate, improve heart function, and enhance their quality of life.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong

Cardiology

43sec

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Is the rheumatoid factor high in rheumatic heart disease?

If the patient has rheumatic heart disease, especially mitral regurgitation or mitral stenosis, this condition can occur. However, the rheumatoid factor may not necessarily be high, as the rheumatoid factor can lead to some cases of rheumatic heart disease, but it is not always elevated. Because this condition cannot be improved even with aggressive treatment, sometimes surgical treatment may still be needed. This is a type of congenital heart disease that can cause these conditions in patients. Rheumatic heart disease is mainly characterized by chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and a booming or mechanical murmur in the precordial area, all of which can occur, but the rheumatoid factor is not necessarily high.

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Written by Jia Qiu Ju

Cardiology

58sec

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Do rheumatic heart disease joints feel cold?

Rheumatic heart disease does not cause cold joints during an attack. The main clinical symptoms are primarily heart failure or arrhythmias. However, due to the underlying rheumatic heart disease, there is rheumatic fever. If it is in the acute phase of rheumatic fever, cold joints, swelling, and pain may occur. It is necessary to conduct further tests including rheumatic factor, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, etc., to clarify the specific cause of the cold joints. Treatment can be directed towards the symptoms that appear. The main focus during an attack of rheumatic heart disease should be on managing heart failure and arrhythmias, maintaining heart function, reducing the burden on the heart, and controlling common arrhythmias, such as episodes of atrial fibrillation, among others.