What are the dangers of ventricular premature beats?

Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
Updated on March 01, 2025
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The hazards of ventricular premature beats can be mainly divided into the following aspects:

First, if a healthy person experiences ventricular premature beats, it can cause symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness. If these symptoms are quite noticeable, they often affect the patient's work and life, and at night, they can also impact sleep, leading to sleep deprivation;

Second, if the patient has severe structural heart disease, frequent ventricular premature beats can induce angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease, and can lead to worsening of heart failure in patients suffering from heart failure;

Third, some malignant ventricular premature beats can also induce severe rapid malignant arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, leading to sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Is ventricular premature beat a heart disease?

Ventricular premature beats can occur in the normal population, caused by autonomic nervous dysfunction. These premature beats are not considered heart disease. However, ventricular premature beats caused by certain heart diseases are considered heart disease. Common heart diseases include congenital heart disease, viral myocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, coronary artery disease, and pulmonary heart disease. These diseases lead to myocardial damage and ischemia, causing abnormal conduction rhythms, resulting in premature beats. Treatment should be provided based on different causes, and the premature beats should be corrected simultaneously.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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Are ventricular premature beats serious?

Ventricular premature beats are a very common condition in daily life, so many patients often ask their doctors this question: Are my ventricular premature beats severe? This needs to be analyzed based on the specific issue and circumstances. First, if there is no structural heart disease, these premature beats are generally known as functional ventricular premature beats, which are usually not serious and do not endanger life safety. Second, if there is concomitant structural heart disease, such as coronary heart disease or cardiomyopathy, then these ventricular premature beats are generally considered risky, and it is necessary to take medication or undergo surgery under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Di Zhi Yong
Cardiology
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What foods are good for ventricular premature beats?

Generally, it is recommended that patients eat foods that are easy to digest, and patients are encouraged to eat more vegetables, especially green vegetables, as this can effectively supplement vitamins and an appropriate intake of vitamins. Regarding meat, patients are encouraged to focus on a diet of high-quality proteins, eating more lean meats, fish, and eggs to adequately enhance nutrition. However, do not eat spicy and stimulating food, especially greasy food, and also avoid animal organs. Do not smoke or drink, as these can lead to the development of coronary heart disease. Regular electrocardiogram check-ups are also advisable.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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Frequent ventricular premature beats refer to what?

Frequent ventricular premature beats refer to the occurrence of more than five ventricular premature beats per minute. Ventricular premature beats, also known as ventricular premature contractions, can occur in patients without structural heart disease, as well as in those with structural heart disease. For frequent ventricular premature beats occurring on the basis of structural heart disease, it is necessary to actively treat the underlying heart disease. Some ventricular premature beats can also be treated with radiofrequency ablation surgery to reduce their occurrence. In daily life, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, reasonably plan work and life activities, reduce mental stress, avoid extreme emotional fluctuations, avoid overwork and staying up late, and ensure sufficient sleep.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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The difference between ventricular premature beats and atrial premature beats.

Atrial premature beats are excitations of the heart initiated by the atrium and are prematurely triggered; ventricular premature beats refer to heart excitations initiated by the ventricles, which are also premature. On the electrocardiogram (ECG), atrial premature beats can be seen as prematurely occurring P waves and QRS complexes, where the shape of the QRS complex is consistent with that of the normal sinus rhythm. In contrast, ventricular premature beats on the ECG are shown as prematurely occurring wide and abnormal QRS complexes, with no preceding P wave.