What diseases are characterized by tachycardia?

Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
Updated on September 06, 2024
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Tachycardia refers to a phenomenon where the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute. There are many diseases that can cause tachycardia, with the most common ones including: First, heart diseases such as congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and coronary artery disease can lead to heart failure, often resulting in tachycardia; Second, respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cor pulmonale, can also lead to tachycardia due to long-term oxygen deficiency; Third, endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism, often cause tachycardia; Fourth, hematological disorders, such as severe anemia, often lead to tachycardia as well; Additionally, fever can also cause tachycardia.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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How is tachycardia and atrial fibrillation treated?

Treatment of tachycardia and atrial fibrillation mainly involves the following aspects of drug therapy. First, controlling the heart rate. When the heartbeat is too fast, under the guidance of a doctor, β-blockers such as metoprolol or drugs like digoxin can be administered regularly to control the heartbeat and improve symptoms. Second, anticoagulant therapy. Long-term episodes of atrial fibrillation can cause thrombosis in the left atrium, especially in the left atrial appendage. When the thrombus dislodges, it can cause thrombotic complications, such as a cerebral infarction. In such cases, long-term anticoagulant medication is necessary to prevent thrombosis, using drugs such as rivaroxaban or warfarin. Third, surgical treatment, such as radiofrequency ablation surgery, may potentially cure atrial fibrillation.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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What is the pulse rate for tachycardia?

Under normal circumstances, each heartbeat of a healthy individual generates one pulse, with the pulse rate being equal to the heart rate. During tachycardia, the pulse rate increases. If the heart rate and pulse rate are not the same, it indicates arrhythmia. This discrepancy between pulse rate and heart rate can be caused by severe arrhythmias, such as ventricular premature beats, atrial premature beats, atrial fibrillation, and significant atrioventricular block. This condition occurs because the strength and speed of heartbeats vary, with some weak heartbeats not being strong enough to be reflected in the pulse, leading to an inconsistency between heartbeats and pulse. This condition requires an electrocardiogram.

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Written by Chen Tian Hua
Cardiology
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What should I do about tachycardia?

When tachycardia occurs, it is important to actively identify the cause of the tachycardia and actively treat the underlying disease causing the tachycardia. If it is caused by heart failure, it is essential to actively provide anti-heart failure treatment to control the heart failure. Once the heart failure is stabilized, long-term administration of beta-blockers should be given to effectively control the heart rate. In cases of rapid arrhythmias, anti-arrhythmic drugs should be administered timely. If arrhythmias recur frequently and there are indications, radiofrequency ablation surgery can be performed. Patients with hyperthyroidism should be treated to reduce the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, bringing them back to normal levels. If the tachycardia arises from mental stress, emotional fluctuations, or exercise, no special treatment is necessary. It only requires stabilization of the tense emotions, relaxation, and proper rest; the heart rate will quickly return to normal.

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Cardiology
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What is tachycardia?

Tachycardia can be caused by nervousness, anemia, hyperthyroidism, staying up late, cervical spondylosis, myocardial ischemia, hypoglycemia, high blood pressure, or low blood pressure, etc. Normal people may also experience faster heart rates when eating, climbing stairs, walking, exercising, feeling nervous, or when drunk. Tachycardia is just a symptom, and it is advised to visit a regular hospital for relevant examinations to obtain a clear diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is also important to avoid being picky with food, not to consume too much junk food, and to drink teas that may improve microcirculation. Engaging in aerobic breathing exercises or beneficial health and wellness therapies can boost resistance. Additionally, one should not smoke or be around smokers, nor live in newly renovated houses to avoid potential discomfort.

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Is tachycardia dangerous?

If the patient frequently experiences this type of tachycardia with a heart rate exceeding one hundred beats per minute, it is recommended that the patient visit a hospital to undergo an electrocardiogram examination. If tachycardia is confirmed, it is advised to identify the underlying cause. For tachycardia occurring under conditions of anxiety or stress, it is advised that the patient actively manage and control their heart rate to alleviate symptoms such as palpitations and chest tightness. If the patient presents with other complications, especially conditions like coronary heart disease or diabetes with hypertension, it is crucial to actively manage the tachycardia. Sometimes, medication may be necessary to treat this condition.