Hepatolithiasis


Is the recurrence rate of intrahepatic bile duct stones high?
Intrahepatic bile duct stones can potentially recur. Intrahepatic bile duct stones are often accompanied by acute cholangitis, resulting in significant right upper abdominal pain, and may also present with nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. When symptoms occur, surgery can be performed to open the bile duct and remove the stones for a radical cure. However, there is also a possibility of recurrence in postoperative patients. The likelihood of recurrence cannot be definitively determined but should be assessed based on the condition of the illness. Therefore, patients who have undergone surgery should also have regular ultrasonographic follow-ups to dynamically observe changes in their condition and prevent the worsening of the disease.


Will intrahepatic bile duct stones cause a bluish complexion?
Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if experiencing an episode, may exhibit symptoms such as sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and diarrhea. These patients are prone to acute cholangitis. Additionally, this condition is a type of biliary colic, thus the pain is significant and may even manifest as a bluish complexion. Therefore, patients with prominent symptoms should undergo surgery as soon as possible. Surgery is the only definitive treatment. Although the use of antibiotics for infection control can alleviate the inflammation and improve the condition temporarily, recurrence is common.


Can intrahepatic bile duct stones with calcification foci become larger?
When intrahepatic bile duct stones are accompanied by calcification, the volume may increase. The calcification is a description found in ultrasonography and CT imaging, and is considered a benign lesion that does not require special treatment. Regular follow-up with ultrasound can be conducted to dynamically observe changes in volume, which generally tends to increase at a relatively slow pace. Of course, for patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if acute cholangitis occurs repeatedly, it will manifest as discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen. Therefore, early surgical treatment should be undertaken to fully address the issue. The mentioned method mainly involves laparoscopic choledocholithotomy, which can achieve better treatment outcomes.


What to do about vomiting due to intrahepatic bile duct stones?
Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones often have concomitant acute cholangitis, presenting with prominent right upper abdominal pain. Thus, they may experience clinical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, chills, high fever, and jaundice. At this point, treatment should involve the use of antibiotics to combat the infection. Once the inflammation is controlled, the condition can be alleviated. Gastric protective drugs can also be used for symptomatic treatment to better relieve symptoms. However, for patients with symptomatic intrahepatic bile duct stones, the primary treatment is surgical, which is the only way to cure the condition completely. Conservative treatment can only alleviate symptoms. The surgical method mainly involves laparoscopic choledochotomy for stone removal, which can cure the condition by removing the stones.


How to deal with inflammation and pain caused by intrahepatic bile duct stones?
For patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, acute cholangitis may occur, which can cause fever and significant upper abdominal pain. At this time, antibiotic treatment should be used to control the infection, and the condition can be alleviated once the inflammation is under control. Moreover, if the condition recurs repeatedly, surgical treatment should be chosen. Only by surgically removing the stones can the symptoms be completely cured. Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones should also be careful with their diet. They should avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce inflammation, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits that are rich in vitamins to better promote recovery. Patients who have undergone surgery should also have regular ultrasound check-ups to dynamically observe changes in their condition.


Is dandelion useful for intrahepatic bile duct stones?
Dandelion has no effect on intrahepatic bile duct stones. For patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if the stones are small, generally there are no obvious symptoms at this time, and no special treatment is needed. It is possible to periodically review with color ultrasound to dynamically observe the change in size. Of course, spicy and irritating foods should be avoided in the usual diet to reduce inflammatory stimulation, and eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can better control the development of the condition. For patients with larger intrahepatic bile duct stones, there might be complications such as acute cholangitis, characterized by severe pain and jaundice. Therefore, in such severe cases, early surgical treatment should be considered.


Can MRCP detect intrahepatic bile duct stones?
Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones can undergo MRCP examination. For patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, in addition to being noticeable in ultrasound, CT, and MRI examinations, MRCP can also be performed, and it is also a method of treatment. Moreover, whether treatment is needed for patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones mainly depends on the symptoms. For asymptomatic patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, if the stones are relatively small in size, no special treatment is necessary. Avoiding spicy and irritating foods in the diet to reduce inflammatory stimuli can help manage the condition. However, for patients with larger intrahepatic bile duct stones, acute cholangitis may occur, presenting as significant upper abdominal pain. In such cases, early surgical intervention should be considered for treatment.


What should I do if I always have back pain due to intrahepatic bile duct stones?
If patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones repeatedly experience back pain, this should be taken seriously. Intrahepatic bile duct stones often coincide with acute cholangitis, which can cause discomfort and pain in the upper right abdomen. There might also be radiating pain in the right shoulder and scapular area, resulting in a sensation of soreness. At this time, antibiotic treatment should be used to fight the infection. Once the inflammation is under control, the condition can be alleviated. Of course, if the symptoms recur, surgical treatment should be carried out as soon as possible. Only surgery can achieve a complete cure, significantly improving the patient's quality of life and alleviating the condition more effectively.


Will liver bile duct stones cause facial spots?
Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones generally do not experience facial pigmentation. The symptoms of intrahepatic bile duct stones primarily manifest as acute cholangitis, with noticeable right upper abdominal pain, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Some patients may also exhibit symptoms of systemic infection such as chills, high fever, and fatigue. Additionally, obstructive jaundice can occur, characterized by lighter stool color, darker urine color, and yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes. However, facial pigmentation generally does not occur. Therefore, for patients with recurrent intrahepatic bile duct stones, early surgical treatment should be considered. Surgery is the only definitive treatment to relieve the condition effectively.


What are the sequelae of liver resection for intrahepatic bile duct stones?
Patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones do not have significant sequelae after liver resection because the area of the liver removed during the surgery is relatively small, generally not causing significant effects. Furthermore, for patients with intrahepatic bile duct stones, the main treatment involves making an incision in the bile duct to remove the stones, which can completely cure the condition, and patients can typically recover within about seven days after the surgery. Since the procedure is mainly performed using laparoscopy, it has the advantages of smaller incisions, less damage, and faster recovery. Therefore, postoperative recovery is relatively good. At this time, patients can also avoid spicy and irritating foods in their diet to reduce inflammatory irritation, better promoting recovery from the condition. There are no significant sequelae after the resection.