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Xu Qing Tian
Otolaryngology
About me
Specializing in Otorhinolaryngology at Ma'anshan Municipal People's Hospital, with ten years of experience, graduated from Wan Nan Medical College, has been awarded honors such as Outstanding Individual of the Hospital and Best Teaching Supervisor
Proficient in diseases
Acute and chronic sinusitis, acute and chronic rhinitis, acute and chronic pharyngitis, pharyngitis, vocal cord polyps, vocal cord nodules, nasal polyps, pharyngeal tumors, otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation, cholesteatoma, epistaxis, sleep apnea treatment
Voices
Do nasal polyps have to be surgically removed?
Nasal polyps are common in otolaryngology and frequently recurring. If a patient with nasal polyps does not exhibit significant symptoms, they can be managed with observation and the targeted use of local anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the growth and enlargement of the polyps. If the patient experiences significant symptoms such as bilateral nasal obstruction, pus discharge, or headaches linked to the condition, surgery should be considered. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery can be performed under video guidance to thoroughly remove the affected mucosa and polypoid tissue in the nasal cavity, thereby curing the patient. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)
Postoperative care for adenoid hypertrophy removal surgery
Adenoid hypertrophy is currently treated primarily via surgical removal using a plasma scalpel to ablate the hypertrophied adenoid tissue, effectively treating the condition. The advantages of using a plasma scalpel include minimal bleeding during and after the surgery, less pain, smaller wounds, and faster healing and recovery, achieving significant therapeutic results. Post-surgery, it is advised that patients avoid hot baths and foot baths for two to three weeks, refraining from strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and excessive exercise, which could lead to bleeding. Diet-wise, it is recommended to avoid overly hot foods to prevent delayed postoperative bleeding of the adenoids.
How long will it take for pharyngitis to heal?
Pharyngitis is a common and frequently occurring disease in daily life, divided into acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis. Patients with acute pharyngitis experience sudden onset, often due to bacterial infection, or triggered by exposure to cold or a cold. The patient's throat will exhibit acute congestion and inflammation, with symptoms primarily including sore throat, dry throat, and a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Usually, after symptomatic treatments such as anti-inflammation, throat clearing, and unblocking orifices, the patient's symptoms can generally be relieved within 5-7 days. On the other hand, patients with chronic pharyngitis are mainly treated through daily protection, avoiding excessive use of the voice, and a comprehensive treatment method that includes quitting smoking and alcohol.
What foods should be eaten for throat cancer?
Laryngeal cancer is a common malignant tumor in everyday life. In the early stages, patients with laryngeal cancer usually experience symptoms such as hoarseness, coughing, and a foreign body sensation. In the middle and late stages, patients may suffer from breathing difficulties or even choking, as well as swallowing difficulties. When symptoms of laryngeal cancer appear, we should initially complete examinations with an electronic laryngoscopy, laryngeal CT scan, and pathological biopsy to determine the pathological type of the patient, to confirm the diagnosis. At the same time, we should pay attention to a light diet, primarily warm, cold, and semi-liquid foods, and avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. Additionally, we should detect tumors early and treat them promptly through surgery.
How many days does suppurative tonsillitis last?
Purulent tonsillitis is a common and frequently occurring disease in otolaryngology. The causes of purulent tonsillitis are mainly related to stimuli such as exposure to cold, smoking, and drinking, which lead to decreased resistance and bacterial infection. The common pathogens in patients include hemolytic streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus. Patients with purulent tonsillitis will have obvious fever, which usually gradually alleviates within 3-5 days. Initially, sensitive antibiotics should be used for anti-inflammatory symptomatic treatment. For some patients with high fever, hormones can be used to help reduce fever and inflammation. Additionally, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm water, eat more vegetables and fruits, and consume foods rich in vitamins to enhance the patient's resistance. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)
How to distinguish the stages of throat cancer?
Laryngeal cancer is a common malignant tumor in otolaryngology. The staging of laryngeal cancer mainly depends on the location of onset and whether there is lymph node metastasis. Symptoms of laryngeal cancer primarily include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and coughing up blood. Diagnosis can be definitively made through a laryngoscope, laryngeal CT, and pathological biopsy. If detected in the early to middle stages, patients should undergo timely surgical treatment. In the late stage, treatment can include radiotherapy and chemotherapy to extend the patient's lifespan.
Can laryngitis heal by itself?
Patients with laryngitis can be cured. The primary causes of laryngitis are related to factors such as long-term smoking and drinking, improper use of the voice, and catching colds. In patients with laryngitis, the affected areas are primarily located on the vocal cord mucosa and the bilateral aryepiglottic fold walls, where the surface mucosa becomes edematous. For patients with laryngitis, it is important to avoid catching colds in daily life and to protect the voice by avoiding prolonged talking. By resting the voice, the laryngitis can often heal itself. If the laryngitis repeatedly does not heal, symptomatic treatment can be administered by taking oral traditional Chinese medicine that clears the throat and benefits the voice, thereby eliminating the mucosal inflammation in the throat. (Please take medications under the guidance of a doctor.)
Symptoms of nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are mucosal proliferative tissue masses caused by chronic inflammation or physical and chemical factors. Symptoms induced by nasal polyps primarily include nasal congestion, runny nose, nasal itchiness, and sneezing. Some patients may also experience headaches, nasal bleeding, and other related symptoms. For patients with nasal polyps, initial treatment should involve medication to control the growth of the polyps. Subsequently, functional endoscopic sinus surgery can be undertaken to excise the proliferative nasal polyp tissue under endoscopy, restoring the normal physiological environment and function of the nasal cavity, thereby completely alleviating symptoms of nasal congestion.
Is acute pharyngitis prone to recurrence?
Acute pharyngitis is a disease prone to recurrence and is very common in otolaryngology. The causes are mainly associated with the patient's long-term habits of smoking, drinking alcohol, exposure to colds, and consumption of spicy and irritating food, as well as cold drinks. Patients with acute pharyngitis may experience symptoms such as dry throat, itchy throat, sore throat, and a foreign body sensation in the throat during an episode. For patients with acute pharyngitis, it is important to avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and consuming spicy and irritating food in daily life to prevent recurrent symptoms. Additionally, rinsing with salt water can be beneficial in reducing inflammation and congestion of the mucous membranes in the throat.
Can adenoid hypertrophy be treated conservatively?
Adenoid hypertrophy is a common condition in children, primarily caused by excessive growth of the adenoid tissue on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. This can lead to sleep apnea, snoring, and nocturnal hypoxia in patients, subsequently causing a decline in memory, lack of concentration, fatigue, and other symptoms. In mild cases of adenoid hypertrophy, where there are no significant symptoms of breath-holding or hypoxia, conservative treatment can be applied. This includes the use of steroid nasal sprays and oral administration of nasal decongestant granules, which can alleviate snoring and excessive nasal secretions. However, if a patient exhibits clear symptoms of breath-holding or hypoxia, and adenoid hypertrophy is confirmed through sleep monitoring, surgery is then necessary to treat the condition.