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Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
About me
Graduated from Gannan Medical University, engaged in emergency clinical work for 18 years. Went to well-known domestic hospitals such as Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital for further training in emergency and critical care, with solid theoretical knowledge and rich clinical experience, especially accumulated rich clinical experience in resuscitation, poisoning, and treatment of various critical conditions. Hosted and completed two projects funded by the Science and Technology Bureau of Ganzhou City, and published 5 academic papers in recent years.
Proficient in diseases
Proficient in emergency medical rescue and treatment of critical and difficult cases, skilled in emergency and operation techniques such as tracheal intubation, arterial and venous puncture, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, cardiac defibrillation, and emergency hemoperfusion therapy.
Voices
Is mild tetanus easy to treat?
Mild tetanus is easy to treat. Mild tetanus presents with slight twitching, numbness in the limbs, and stiffness, with shallow impairment of consciousness and shorter duration of convulsions. Appropriate sedatives or antiepileptic drugs such as midazolam or phenobarbital sodium can be used to control symptoms. Treatment with penicillin to combat tetanus bacillus also yields good results. Additionally, it is important to rest often, avoid excessive fatigue, drink plenty of water, and consume fresh vegetables and fruits. Avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)
How long will it take for the swelling to go down after a burn?
This question is answered by the Deputy Chief Physician Li Xiaolin from the Emergency Department at Ganzhou People's Hospital, contracted through PureHealth. How long does it take for swelling to subside after a burn? The duration depends on individual constitution and the measures taken after the burn. It also greatly relates to usual diet and other factors. If the burn is mild and not very obvious, it can be resolved relatively quickly with standard treatment. However, if the burn is severe and covers a large area, and if swelling is also significant, the swelling is relatively difficult to reduce and will take a longer time to subside. Inappropriate treatment can lead to worsening of the condition and further complications. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken when a burn occurs: - Rinse with cold water for at least half an hour or until the pain subsides mainly. - Thoroughly disinfect with iodine to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the condition. Additionally, be cautious with your diet by avoiding spicy and stimulating foods, seafood, and inflammatory foods. For free expert consultation, please search PureHealth.
Are second-degree burns serious?
Second-degree burns are serious and are classified into superficial and deep second-degree burns. Superficial second-degree burns manifest as local redness, swelling, pain, and blister formation. Deep second-degree burns primarily affect the dermis, resulting in tissue necrosis and nerve damage, which are indicated by local pain and abnormal sensations. For both superficial and deep second-degree burns, it is necessary to immediately rinse the affected area with running cold water for at least half an hour, or until the pain eases. Afterward, it is essential to go to a hospital for thorough disinfection with iodophor to prevent infection. For deep second-degree burns, debridement is also necessary, and skin grafting may be required to facilitate tissue recovery. However, certain sequelae may remain, so it is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions to change dressings regularly. Additionally, attention should be paid to diet; avoid spicy, stimulating, and fermenting foods. Drinking more water and consuming fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins, as well as high-protein and high-nutrient foods, are beneficial for recovery.
Will tetanus cause muscle soreness?
Tetanus can cause muscle pain. The main symptoms of a tetanus attack include sudden onset, impaired consciousness, frothing at the mouth, limb convulsions, body stiffness, presenting in an opisthotonos posture, and concurrent incontinence of urine and feces, with the duration varying according to the condition. Because convulsions cause the muscles to be in a state of rigidity, this leads to muscle ischemia and hypoxia, thereby increasing lactic acid and causing this state of muscle pain. Therefore, during a tetanus attack, measures should be taken to control these convulsions. At the same time, use chopsticks to prop against the teeth to prevent biting the tongue and other such incidents. If the condition is severe, immediately call emergency services (120) to get to a hospital for urgent treatment.
What should I do if it keeps burning after a scald?
After a burn, if there is persistent burning pain, you can first rinse with running cold water until the pain eases. Then apply toothpaste, aloe, or camphor oil on the surface of the burn to cool and relieve pain, alleviating symptoms. If necessary, cover the burned area with a sterile gauze and then apply ice. This can help relieve pain. If needed, pain relief medication such as painkillers or celecoxib can be taken orally. If the pain is severe, you can also go to the hospital for an intramuscular injection of dexamethasone or butorphanol to relieve symptoms. Also, pay attention to diet; avoid spicy, stimulating foods and foods that cause inflammation. Drink plenty of water and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)
Can you take a bath with a burned finger?
Burned fingers can be washed during a bath, as long as the burned finger does not come into contact with running water. Of course, if the finger burn is only minor, merely affecting the epidermis, it actually does not matter if it comes into contact with water while bathing. However, if the burn is severe, then it must not come into contact with water to prevent infection and worsening of the condition. The main treatment for finger burns involves disinfecting and protecting the burned area, controlling infection, and promoting recovery. Bathing does not affect this process.
How to treat mild tetanus?
The treatment for mild tetanus mainly includes the following aspects: First, to control convulsions, diazepam or midazolam can be administered via muscle injection or intravenous injection. If necessary, phenytoin sodium can be combined to control seizures. If the convulsions last a long time and the symptoms are pronounced, sedative medications can be continuously used to control the convulsions. Second, use large amounts of penicillin and anti-tetanus bacillus treatment to control the infection. Third, maintain a quiet indoor environment to reduce stimuli. Fourth, after the patient regains consciousness, attention should be paid to diet: avoid spicy and stimulating foods, do not smoke or drink alcohol, and it is advised to drink more water and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)
Can you have an allergic reaction to alcohol just by smelling it?
People with alcohol allergies might also experience allergic reactions just from the smell of alcohol, which is related to individual physical constitutions. Generally, alcohol allergies occur after contact with alcohol or after consuming it. However, individuals with poor health and an allergic constitution might experience allergic reactions when exposed to the smell of alcohol, such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fatigue. In such cases, it is advisable to immediately leave the environment where the alcohol smell is present and rest in a place with good air circulation and drink more water. If the symptoms do not improve, it is necessary to seek further medical treatment at a hospital. Regularly drinking more water and exercising appropriately to strengthen the physique is recommended, and if necessary, visiting a hospital to check for allergens might be needed.
What are the situations for tetanus shots?
Objects carrying tetanus bacillus, or tissues damaged by animals, require tetanus vaccination to prevent tetanus, such as rusty nails, animal claws, animal bites, venomous snake bites, and wounds contaminated by dirt can easily lead to infection by tetanus bacillus. Tetanus is a possible condition, so after an injury, it is necessary to immediately rinse the wound with soap and water or running water to wash away the toxins, which helps reduce the chance of infection. Then thoroughly disinfect the wound with iodophor, which can also reduce infection, and go to the hospital to receive tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin within 24 hours to prevent the onset of tetanus. The incubation period for tetanus is generally three to seven days, but it can be longer, so it is advised to go to the hospital for an injection as soon as possible after injury, to prevent the onset of the disease and avoid serious events.
How long will it take for a burn on the finger to heal?
How long it takes for a finger burn to improve depends on the severity of the burn, and one cannot generalize. If the burn affects only the epidermal layer, recovery or complete healing generally takes about a week. This is because skin metabolism, which takes about 5 to 7 days to renew, especially at burned areas such as on the face or fingers, can take longer to heal. Moreover, if the burn is deeper, reaching below the dermal layer, the recovery time depends on how deep the burn is. It might take 2 weeks or even up to a month for complete recovery. Therefore, the duration needed for a burn to heal depends on the severity of the burn.