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Shi De Quan
Neurology
About me
Graduated from Inner Mongolia Medical University, engaged in the rehabilitation of internal medicine and neurological diseases for more than 20 years. Previously, I have pursued further studies and training at the Temple of Heaven Hospital in Beijing, Friendship Hospital, and China Rehabilitation Research Center Boai Hospital. I have a special expertise in psychological, cognitive, and language rehabilitation.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in the acute phase treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, early rehabilitation treatment, and psychological cognitive therapy. Provides psychological treatment for insomnia, neurosis, social interaction disorders. Treats diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, headaches, dizziness, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, heart failure, kidney failure, peptic ulcer, etc. Provides treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Is brain atrophy a serious condition?
Brain atrophy changes are quite severe, as brain atrophy is a change observable via imaging. If imaging techniques such as CT scans or MRI already reveal these changes, the morphological alterations are significant. Thus, there is a notable impact on limb movement. Post brain atrophy changes manifest as vascular dementia, cognitive impairments, and limb activities, particularly evident weakness in both lower limbs, as well as loss of bladder and bowel control, personality changes, cognitive changes, and emotional disturbances. These symptoms are quite severe.
Can myasthenia gravis affecting respiration be cured?
Myasthenia gravis affecting respiration can be cured because myasthenia gravis can improve after treatments such as oral medication or plasmapheresis. Another possibility is myasthenia gravis concurrent with a myasthenic crisis, which has various forms, causing respiratory difficulties. At this point, symptomatic treatment is required, including the use of ventilators, intubation, and in severe cases, a tracheotomy. After the critical period on the ventilator passes, respiratory function can improve or the myasthenia can ameliorate.
Is a lacunar infarct a minor stroke?
Lacunar stroke is, in a sense, a milder form of stroke. It may not involve complete paralysis of limbs or consciousness disorders. Such cases typically show symptoms of sudden large vessel blockage. However, it results from blockages in many small vessels and manifests in various ways. Additionally, it gradually worsens, displaying an increasing range of symptoms including cognitive impairments, dementia, unstable gait, slurred speech, and dysarthria. These symptoms significantly affect the quality of life, so it can be considered not mild.
What are the side effects of taking steroid medication for myasthenia gravis?
The side effects of steroids in treating myasthenia gravis mainly include Cushing's syndrome characterized by specific facial and bodily features, weight gain, swelling in the lower legs, purple striae, tendency to bleed easily, poor wound healing, acne, and menstrual disorders. There could also be ischemic necrosis of the femoral or humeral heads, osteoporosis and fractures, primarily compressive vertebral fractures, as well as pathological fractures of the long bones, muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, and hypokalemia syndrome. Gastrointestinal irritation is common, primarily nausea and vomiting, as well as peptic ulcers or perforation, pancreatitis, and suppressed growth in children.
Does lacunar infarction belong to ischemic stroke?
Lacunar infarction is a type of ischemic stroke, which can be simply explained as the blockage of small blood vessels. It generally belongs to one of the categories of ischemic strokes, which also include large vessel blockage and cerebral embolism. Lacunar infarction specifically refers to blockages in small blood vessels, and this type of stroke primarily occurs due to these small vessel blockages, and it is known as lacunar infarction.
What should I do about urinary incontinence due to brain atrophy?
Urinary incontinence due to brain atrophy is mainly because the brain centers controlling urination and defecation have atrophied. This can be caused by vascular reasons leading to brain atrophy, such as cerebral infarction or hemorrhage affecting the adjacent centrolobular region, leading to urinary incontinence. Therefore, treatment should primarily target the underlying disease. Rehabilitation treatments are recommended, particularly traditional Chinese medicine methods like acupuncture and moxibustion. Modern rehabilitation, establishing regular urinary habits, and pelvic floor rehabilitation are also beneficial for treating urinary incontinence. Additionally, both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine can be used for treatment.
Is brain atrophy the same as cerebral palsy?
Brain atrophy is definitely not cerebral palsy. Brain atrophy is generally caused by various reasons in adults leading to a reduction in brain volume. This is often seen in cognitive impairments or memory decline in adults. Cerebral palsy, on the other hand, is generally caused by congenital diseases or perinatal reasons, leading to damage to the central nervous system. It is a disease characterized primarily by non-progressive motor disorders. Therefore, it manifests as spastic diplegia, hemiplegia, athetosis, and symptoms of the extrapyramidal system, mainly focusing on motor disorders.
What is an effective treatment for epilepsy?
To effectively treat epilepsy, it is crucial to adhere to the principles of medication use and cessation. First, epilepsy medication should generally be administered for one to two years without seizures before gradually reducing the dose. If seizures reoccur after dose reduction, or if there is significant worsening on electroencephalography (EEG), the dosage should be restored. If switching medications, take both medications concurrently for about a week, then gradually reduce the original medication to cessation while increasing the new medication to an effective dose. These are the principles of medication exchange and use. Then, consider the principles for attempting medication cessation. Generally, medication should not be ceased any earlier than one year and abrupt cessation should be avoided to prevent epilepticus status. If there is clear organic brain disease, persistent positive neurological signs, or continuous mental disorders with abnormal EEG readings, lifelong medication may be necessary. Some suggest that individuals older than 30 should be cautious about stopping medication. Since the recurrence rate upon cessation can exceed 50%, lifelong medication may be necessary.
Can myasthenia gravis with eyelid drooping be cured?
Myasthenia gravis with ptosis is treatable. The ptosis is a manifestation of myasthenia gravis, which is generally mild. This type of myasthenia gravis is usually treatable with Pyridostigmine. If oral medication is ineffective, using steroids or immunosuppressants can also lead to recovery. This is typically a mild form of myasthenia gravis, so oral medication generally leads to a cure.
Can early-stage ALS be cured?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neuron disease, is a condition that exclusively affects motor neurons without involving sensory neurons. Even if identified early, there are currently no specific medications to cure this disease; treatment can only be symptomatic and rehabilitative. Such approaches can alleviate symptoms. When symptoms are initially mild, medication can only slow down its progression but cannot cure it. The condition inevitably worsens gradually. Rehabilitative treatment can help reduce symptoms or delay the progression of the disease.