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Gao Yi Shen
Neurosurgery
About me
Graduated from Tianjin Medical University with a master's degree in Neurosurgery. Previously worked and studied at large tertiary hospitals in Beijing and Tianjin. Have a deep understanding and awareness of common and prevalent cerebral diseases, particularly skilled in understanding and formulating treatment plans for cerebrovascular diseases.
Proficient in diseases
There is a deep understanding and awareness of common and prevalent cranial diseases, especially skilled in understanding and developing treatment plans for cerebrovascular diseases.
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How to treat cerebral infarction?
The choice of treatment for cerebral infarction depends on the specific circumstances. Treatment plans for small and large cerebral infarctions are completely different, as are the treatment plans for acute and chronic stages of cerebral infarction. For small areas of acute cerebral infarction, many cases can be treated with intravenous thrombolysis and arterial thrombectomy, which are currently very effective treatments that can significantly help in emergency situations. In the chronic phase, it is necessary to actively improve cerebral circulation, brain protection, lower lipids, stabilize blood sugar, and blood pressure, among other methods, to delay the further progression of the disease. Some cases may also require identifying the cause and opting for surgical interventions, including stent implantation and endarterectomy surgeries.
Neuroblastoma in children
Neuroblastoma does not specifically concern how old the child is, as it can occur in children during their developmental process, and even in newborns, adolescents, and adults. There is no specific timing required for its occurrence. Therefore, for neuroblastoma, the principle is to initiate treatment as soon as it is detected. Although the prognosis may not be very good, the aim should be to extend the patient's life and reduce suffering as much as possible. After all, no matter the age, the patient is a loved one.
How should hydrocephalus be treated?
Treatment of hydrocephalus must be specific to the patient's condition, as different cases of hydrocephalus require different treatment approaches. For some mild cases of hydrocephalus without obvious clinical symptoms, the focus is on observation or the use of internal medicine to improve cerebral circulation and neuroprotective medications. However, if symptoms emerge later and significantly affect daily life, shunt surgery from the cerebral ventricles to the abdominal cavity is performed for chronic hydrocephalus, aiming to alleviate the patient's suffering. In cases of acute hydrocephalus caused by cerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage, treatment might involve the use of neuroendoscopy to create a ventriculostomy at the floor of the third ventricle or external ventricular drainage. Thus, treatment is determined based on the specific circumstances.
Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms
Regarding the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, there is a very typical symptom, which is the issue of trigger points. A trigger point is a specific spot on the face, which varies for each person. Once this spot is touched, it immediately triggers the pain of trigeminal neuralgia. The nature of trigeminal neuralgia pain is often like cutting or stabbing pain, and the duration varies. If the condition is mild, the initial attack may only last a few seconds, but if the condition gradually worsens without significant improvement, the pain can even last for several minutes. This pain significantly impacts patients, sometimes triggering pain during activities such as brushing teeth, rinsing the mouth, or chewing hard food. Early treatment is essential to mitigate this pain.
Can people with cerebral infarction drink alcohol?
Patients with cerebral infarction should not drink alcohol. Although alcohol can have certain effects in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the specific content of alcohol and its degree, as well as each person's tolerance, vary. While in some cases, certain components can promote blood circulation, this does not mean it always activates blood circulation. In fact, excessive promotion of blood circulation at times can even lead to cerebral hemorrhage and other changes in medical conditions, posing even greater risks to patients. Another point is that drinking alcohol can cause excitement, which may lead to increased blood pressure. If there are plaques or other impurities in the arteries, they might dislodge and lead to further exacerbation of cerebral infarction. Therefore, it is also advised not to drink alcohol for these reasons.
Can fetal hydrocephalus be kept?
Whether fetal hydrocephalus should result in termination must be determined based on a specific analysis of the particular medical condition at that time. Fetal hydrocephalus is merely a manifestation of an illness. It is essential to understand the root cause of the hydrocephalus to make a clear decision regarding the options available. If the hydrocephalus is combined with cranial malformations or abnormalities in the cerebral gyri and sulci or other congenital development defects, in general, such conditions are not survivable even into adulthood. There is no possibility of survival, and even if surgery is performed later, it cannot provide an effective treatment. However, in cases where conditions such as spina bifida occur, with active surgical intervention, these can have a very positive prognosis. Therefore, it is crucial to clearly identify the specific medical condition at the time to determine the most appropriate course of action.
Trigeminal neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia is not uncommon in clinical settings; pain can often occur due to compression by blood vessels or tumor tissues. In addition, infections that irritate the trigeminal nerve can also cause pain. Therefore, it is essential to make assessments based on the specific conditions. In clinical practice, the initial treatment for trigeminal neuralgia typically involves oral medications. If there is no significant improvement with oral medications, further comprehensive examinations are necessary. Treatment options may include sphenopalatine ganglion block technique, microvascular decompression surgery, and craniotomy tumor removal surgery, among other measures. Thus, for trigeminal neuralgia, there are various treatment options available that can potentially provide significant relief. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor)
What should I do if spina bifida causes fecal incontinence?
Patients with spina bifida who experience fecal incontinence are in a relatively severe condition. In such cases, it is best to actively pursue surgical treatment to prevent further progression of the condition. This includes suturing the dura mater of the corresponding spinal defect, repositioning the spinal cord, and appropriately repairing the bone structure, all of which are very important. Additionally, it may be possible to partially restore bowel function, but complete recovery is not guaranteed. If there is no significant improvement later on, a colostomy might be considered. This involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall, forming a stoma, and using an artificial method for bowel movement. This can help reduce contamination and restore some bowel function.
Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is very common in clinical practice and its pain is relatively severe. Most cases exhibit a cutting-like or electric shock-like pain, and sometimes burning pain can also occur. The pain process is often very painful, but once the nature of the pain disappears, there are basically no obvious clinical symptoms during the intermission period. Therefore, in practical work and learning, it is essential to avoid triggering trigeminal neuralgia, such as by reducing exposure to cold and hunger, and minimizing chewing hard foods, all of which can reduce the occurrence of trigeminal neuralgia. However, the most important point is that if trigeminal neuralgia persists, it is crucial to visit a hospital for appropriate diagnosis and treatment in order to achieve a relatively good therapeutic effect and reduce the patient's suffering.
Will trigeminal neuralgia cause facial swelling?
Trigeminal neuralgia, if very severe, can also cause facial swelling. This is because the muscle tissue in the human body has a neurotrophic function, meaning that its nerves do not only play a controlling role but also have a nutritive function. If the pain from the trigeminal neuralgia is continuously severe, this can lead to the loss of the nutritive function, and over time it might cause muscle edema. Therefore, in such cases, it is crucial to promptly determine any changes in the condition and proceed with the necessary examinations and treatments early on to reduce problems of facial swelling caused by severe trigeminal neuralgia pain later. This often appears in the later stages and indicates that the condition has become relatively severe, requiring timely treatment.