

Zhao Li Li

About me
Attending physician, undergraduate degree, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in gynecology and obstetrics. Currently working at Huludao Central Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in candida vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, habitual abortion, puerperal infection, threatened abortion, severe morning sickness during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation, miscarriage, dysmenorrhea.

Voices

Causes of pregnancy-induced hypertension
There are many reasons that can lead to the occurrence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Normally, due to reasons related to the mother herself or being under the age of 18 or over 35, the risk of developing hypertensive disorders during pregnancy may increase. Additionally, dietary and environmental influences such as a high-salt diet, excessive fatigue, and mental stress can lead to the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension. In some cases, after the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension, it may trigger diseases in other organ systems, leading to severe issues with the placenta, causing complications such as placental abruption, hypoalbuminemia, and cerebrovascular accidents.

What are the causes of embryonic arrest?
If an embryonic arrest is discovered, there are many specific reasons for the arrest. Firstly, the main reason for embryonic arrest is due to congenital abnormalities in the formation and development of the fertilized egg, which is a relatively common situation. Moreover, embryonic arrest usually occurs early when there are developmental abnormalities. In some cases, it may be caused by maternal factors, such as abnormal diseases in the mother or abnormalities in chromosomes, which can lead to poor embryonic development and subsequently cause embryonic arrest. Occasionally, issues related to the viability of the male sperm, or the presence of abnormal sperm, may also lead to embryonic arrest. Because there are many reasons for embryonic arrest, it is generally not possible to systematically investigate the specific causes.

Does vulvitis affect pregnancy?
If inflammation of the vulva is found after pregnancy, it generally does not affect the normal pregnancy and the development of the embryo. Vulvar inflammation is often caused by long-term stimulation by excessive vaginal secretions. In such cases, it is necessary to promptly and thoroughly wash and care for the vulvar area, or take sitz baths to alleviate symptoms. It is also important to keep the vulvar area clean and dry, avoid using panty liners, wear cotton underwear, and maintain personal hygiene to reduce the occurrence of vulvar inflammation.

Postpartum hemorrhage uterine suturing method
If postpartum hemorrhage occurs, it is foremost important to actively seek the specific causes of the bleeding to achieve timely and rapid hemostasis. It is also necessary to quickly replenish blood volume to prevent shock and infection. Meanwhile, if there is localized bleeding, active local suturing treatment should be pursued to control the bleeding. Normally, if the postpartum bleeding is light, suturing the uterus in the conventional way will suffice. However, if the bleeding is caused by uterine atony or similar reasons and oxytocics are ineffective, procedures like ascending ligation of the uterine arteries or uterine compression sutures and binding can be performed to effectively stop the bleeding.

Can postpartum hemorrhage be stopped?
Postpartum hemorrhage primarily refers to bleeding from the vagina exceeding 500 milliliters within 24 hours after the delivery of the fetus, and bleeding exceeding 1000 milliliters for cesarean deliveries. It is classified as postpartum hemorrhage. Normally, active hemostatic symptomatic treatment should be pursued in cases of bleeding after childbirth. The majority of cases are often caused by poor uterine contraction, which significantly raises the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage. Generally, it is necessary to actively use drugs that promote uterine contractions to help in reducing bleeding by aiding the contraction of the uterus.

Does an embryonic arrest still have pregnancy reactions?
After a normal miscarriage, hormone levels do not suddenly drop to a non-pregnant state, so pregnancy reactions may still occur. Simply based on the current state of pregnancy reactions, it is not possible to accurately judge the developmental condition of the embryo in the uterine cavity. It is still necessary to undergo regular prenatal checks after becoming pregnant and monitor the development of the embryo in the uterine cavity via ultrasound. If the embryo has already stopped developing, it is necessary to seek medical treatment for an abortion in a timely manner to avoid causing disorders in the body's coagulation function.

Does vulvar lichen sclerosus affect pregnancy?
Normal vulvar leukoplakia does not affect pregnancy. Vulvar leukoplakia is mainly caused by long-term inflammation of the vulva, leading to abnormal proliferation of the local skin. After confirming the situation of vulvar leukoplakia, it is still necessary to treat it according to the specific nature of the vaginal secretions. Firstly, control of vaginal inflammation is necessary to reduce the incidence of vulvar leukoplakia and the tendency towards malignant diseases. If vulvar leukoplakia persists, it may lead to malignant lesions of the local skin. Therefore, appropriate treatment should be administered timely after confirmation.

What will happen to fetal movement if the membranes rupture prematurely?
Generally, if premature rupture of membranes occurs, it is necessary to clearly determine the specific development of the embryo and the specific gestational age. If the fetus is preterm with premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to promptly provide anti-infection treatment and promote fetal lung maturity among other symptomatic treatments. If the fetus is already at term, it is important to closely monitor the specific condition of cervical dilation and abdominal pain to decide on the mode of delivery. Normally, premature rupture of membranes does not affect fetal movement at all. A fetal heart rate monitoring test can be conducted to clarify the specific situation of the embryo's development within the uterine cavity and whether there is any fetal hypoxia, to comprehensively analyze the situation.

Premature birth is how many weeks?
Under normal circumstances, embryos that develop from 28 to 40 weeks are considered viable, and babies born during this period generally have a good survival ability. However, babies born before 37 weeks of amenorrhea are generally considered premature. Therefore, babies born between 28 weeks and 36 weeks plus 6 days are considered premature. Premature babies, due to the immaturity of their organs and systems, are prone to complications. If the baby has already been born, it is recommended to actively pursue appropriate premature care and symptomatic treatment.

Is premature birth prone to cerebral palsy?
Under normal circumstances, not all preterm infants will develop cerebral palsy. Preterm babies are more susceptible due to their immature organ systems compared to full-term babies. If they face poor adaptation to the environment during or after childbirth, it can increase the likelihood of developing cerebral palsy. However, this does not mean that cerebral palsy will occur in all cases. Furthermore, since the brain development system is not fully mature in preterm infants, conditions such as brain hypoxia may occur, which can affect the brain and contribute to the development of cerebral palsy.