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Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
About me
Attending physician, undergraduate degree, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in gynecology and obstetrics. Currently working at Huludao Central Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Specializes in candida vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, habitual abortion, puerperal infection, threatened abortion, severe morning sickness during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation, miscarriage, dysmenorrhea.
Voices
What should a pregnant woman do if she has bleeding hemorrhoids?
Due to the impact of hormone levels during pregnancy, pregnant women are easily prone to significantly slower gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation. Frequent constipation can persistently irritate the local area around the anus, easily causing hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is essential to have a nutritious diet that is light and includes plenty of coarse fibrous vegetables and fresh fruits during pregnancy, as these can promote gastrointestinal motility and alleviate symptoms of constipation. If there is bleeding at the site of anal hemorrhoids after defecation, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for examination, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory treatment, and symptomatic treatment.
What should not be eaten with endometrial polyps?
Under normal circumstances, after confirming the presence of endometrial polyps, further examinations and treatments are still required. Generally, endometrial polyps can easily lead to abnormalities in menstrual cycle or menstrual volume, and may also stimulate the occurrence of local vaginal inflammation. Therefore, it is necessary to follow a light and nutritious diet, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, get plenty of rest, avoid excessive fatigue, and ensure thorough cleanliness of the vulva. If the endometrial polyps persist and are large, it is recommended to undergo hysteroscopic surgery for targeted treatment and complete removal of the endometrial polyps.
Is it normal for a premature baby to weigh more than five jin?
If the newborn is currently premature and weighs a bit over five jin (approximately 2.5 kilograms), it is generally considered within the normal range. Typically, if a newborn weighs more than 2500 grams, it is considered a full-term birth weight and there are no abnormalities. Therefore, if the newborn's weight is within the normal range after birth and there are no abnormalities in the development of the organs, it is possible to observe temporarily without the need for an incubator. It is also crucial to closely monitor the various vital signs of the newborn and pay attention to normal feeding and care.
Premature rupture of membranes symptoms
Under normal circumstances, if there is no regular contraction and the amniotic fluid breaks after full-term, it is known as premature rupture of membranes. Regardless of the period, if premature rupture of membranes occurs, active symptomatic treatment is necessary. Normally, premature rupture of membranes may involve sudden vaginal discharge caused by various reasons. The amount of discharge can vary, usually being continuous, with the duration also varying. It starts with a large amount, then gradually decreases, with a few cases being intermittent. The vaginal discharge is usually related to changes in the pregnant woman's posture or activity. It can be seen that fluid leaks from the vaginal opening, or flows out from inside the vagina during upper fetal head push, pressing on the fundus, or when the posture of the pregnant woman changes. This condition can then be confirmed as premature rupture of membranes.
What are the symptoms of preterm labor?
According to the current situation, generally, embryos delivered between 28 to 37 weeks of cessation of menstruation are considered preterm. Under normal circumstances, if there is already regular abdominal pain accompanied by abdominal bloating and uterine contractions, it is generally considered whether there is a possibility of threatened miscarriage. Normally, frequent uterine contractions and abdominal hardening can stimulate cervical dilation, which generally may lead to preterm birth. Therefore, these are the signs of preterm labor. If regular abdominal pain occurs and persists for several hours without relief, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly for treatment to prevent premature birth.
Can fallopian tube cysts cause infertility?
If it has been confirmed that there is a fallopian tube cyst, further examination is still needed to determine whether the fallopian tube cyst affects normal conception. If the fallopian tube cyst causes narrowing or blockage of the fallopian tube lumen, it may decrease the likelihood of normal conception or increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. If the cyst on the fallopian tube does not affect the spaciousness of the entire lumen or cause any blockage of the fallopian tube, it generally will not have any impact on normal conception.
How many days after a natural miscarriage can one go outside?
After a natural miscarriage, it is still necessary to consider the specific recovery situation to determine whether one can go out. If the recovery from a natural miscarriage is good, with no residual embryonic tissue in the uterine cavity and no abnormal vaginal bleeding, normal life and work can usually resume half a month after the miscarriage. If there are complications, or if symptoms like persistent vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain occur, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for an examination. This helps to determine whether there are any remaining embryonic tissues or if a pelvic infection or other abnormal conditions are causing these symptoms, so that timely and appropriate treatment can be administered.
What are the signs of premature birth?
Under normal circumstances, during preterm labor, there may first be regular uterine contractions accompanied by continuous cervical dilation. This situation should be considered a possible onset of preterm labor. Generally, the period from after 28 weeks to before 37 weeks of gestation is considered the possible range for preterm labor to occur. Therefore, if there are symptoms like regular abdominal pain, backache, or a feeling of heaviness, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly. When needed, local physical therapy, symptomatic treatment, or administration of medications to sustain the pregnancy can effectively alleviate the symptoms.
Can there still be heavy bleeding one year after childbirth?
Under normal circumstances, postpartum hemorrhage is one of the serious obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother. It is most commonly due to poor uterine contraction after childbirth, causing bleeding, and generally occurs within 24 hours after childbirth or as late postpartum hemorrhage occurring more than ten days after childbirth. If a year has passed since childbirth, there generally will not be instances of severe hemorrhage. It is advised to undergo an ultrasound examination within 42 days after childbirth to confirm whether the recovery of the uterus and its appendages is satisfactory. If the uterus has recovered back to its normal pre-pregnancy state, it generally will not cause severe hemorrhage.
Methods of assessing postpartum hemorrhage
There are several methods to assess the approximate amount of bleeding when postpartum hemorrhage occurs. Normally, a curved dish can be placed at the vaginal opening after childbirth. By collecting blood in this curved dish, you can understand the specific amount of bleeding. Alternatively, the gauze method can be used, estimating the amount of bleeding based on the specific area of each piece of gauze. Another method involves monitoring changes in the patient's vital signs and using the specific timing of shock indices to determine the amount of bleeding. However, it is crucial to promptly implement hemostasis to avoid severe consequences.